Abstract
AMINES play an important role in the plant response to adverse ………environmental conditions including salt and osmotic stress. In this investigation, the complemented effect of putrescine amine (put), biofertilizers and mycorhiza on date palm zaghloul genotype irrigated with salinized water and grown in reclaimed salinized soil was studied. The data indicated that the selected plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the presence of putrescine amine make and/or enable date palm zaghloul genotype to increase its tolerance and adaptation to grow in the reclaimed-salinized soil. The treatments reduced salt-induced oxidative damage, increased productivity of date palm and improved its fruit quality. These results may be due to the increase in the photosynthetic pigments, organic solutes, promoting growth substances (GA, IAA and cytokinins), and activities of oxidant enzymes. Moreover, a decrease in the levels of lipid peroxidation and inhibitor substances (ABA) may be related. The most effective interaction treatments were pronounced at 2.5 mM putresine due to more increase in the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APOX) glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and more decrease in lipid peroxidation. The interaction treatments with put at 5 mM increased disamine oxidase (DAO) and polyamine oxidase (PAO) activities compared to the other interaction treatments. The activates of these two enzymes produce hydrogen peroxide H2O2 which may act in structural defense as a signal molecule and decreasing the production of polyamines against salt-induced oxidative damage in date palm. Further investigations are needed to explain the mechanisms develop in date palm grown in stress condition.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments increased date palm tolerance to saline soil.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Material
- zaghloul genotypee0
- Treatment
- selected plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the presence of putrescine aminee0
- Interactor
- plant growth promoting rhizobacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- tolerance and adaptatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- reclaimed-salinized soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The data indicated that the selected plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the presence of putrescine amine make and/or enable date palm zaghloul genotype to increase its tolerance and adaptation to grow in the reclaimed-salinized soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments reduced salt-induced oxidative damage in date palm.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Treatment
- The treatmentse0
- Outcome
- salt-induced oxidative damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatments reduced salt-induced oxidative damage, increased productivity of date palm and improved its fruit quality.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments increased date palm productivity.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Treatment
- The treatmentse0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatments reduced salt-induced oxidative damage, increased productivity of date palm and improved its fruit quality.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments improved date palm fruit quality.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Treatment
- The treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fruit qualitye0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatments reduced salt-induced oxidative damage, increased productivity of date palm and improved its fruit quality.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 2.5 mM putresine, interaction treatments increased APOX, GR and SOD activities most.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Treatment
- 2.5 mM putresinee0
- Outcome
- activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APOX) glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The most effective interaction treatments were pronounced at 2.5 mM putresine due to more increase in the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APOX) glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and more decrease in lipid peroxidation.”
t0“Date Palm”
Claim · model-written summary
At 2.5 mM putresine, interaction treatments decreased lipid peroxidation most.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Treatment
- 2.5 mM putresinee0
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The most effective interaction treatments were pronounced at 2.5 mM putresine due to more increase in the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APOX) glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and more decrease in lipid peroxidation.”
t0“Date Palm”
Claim · model-written summary
At 5 mM put, interaction treatments increased DAO and PAO activities relative to other interactions.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Treatment
- put at 5 mMe0
- Outcome
- disamine oxidase (DAO) and polyamine oxidase (PAO) activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the other interaction treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interaction treatments with put at 5 mM increased disamine oxidase (DAO) and polyamine oxidase (PAO) activities compared to the other interaction treatments.”
t0“Date Palm”
The same questions in other papers
putrescine · disease · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · disease · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.