Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of cultural and chemical weed management on weed population and economics in drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

PB Motghare; AL Uparkar; RS Marbate; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An investigation was conducted at College of Agriculture, Nagpur to study the effect of Weed management in drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.) during kharif season of 2014-2015. The experiment was laid down in Randomized block design having treatments viz., Control (T1), 2 hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2), Butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS (T3), Pretilachlor @ 750g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS(T4), 2, 4 D @ 1000 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T5), Pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T6), Butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2, 4 D @ 1000 g a.i.ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T7), Butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + Pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i.ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T8), Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2, 4 D @ 1000 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T9), Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + Pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i.ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T10) thereby making Ten treatment combinations replicated three times. Rice variety PKV- Khamang was used as a test crop. Results revealed that two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) caused significant reduction in population of monocot and dicot weeds as compared to control and it was at par with butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2,4-D @ 1000 g a.i. g ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T7), butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T8), pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2,4-D @ 1000 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T9) and pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 + pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T10). Lowest dry matter of weeds and higher weed control efficiency was recorded by treatment two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) and it was at par with T7, T8, T9 and T10. Maximum net return and B:C ratio were obtained by treatments two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS and was at par with butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2,4-D @ 1000 g a.i. g ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS(T7), butachlor @ 1500 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T8), pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 at 7 DAS + 2,4-D @ 1000 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T9) and pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 + pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 - 25 DAS (T10).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS significantly reduced monocot and dicot weed population compared with control

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DASe1
Interactor
monocot and dicot weedse1weed
Outcome
population of monocot and dicot weedse1
Direction
reductione1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
College of Agriculture, Nagpure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“An investigation was conducted at College of Agriculture, Nagpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results revealed that two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) caused significant reduction in population of monocot and dicot weeds as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave the lowest weed dry matter

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2)e2
Interactor
weedse2weed
Outcome
dry matter of weedse2
Direction
Loweste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lowest dry matter of weeds and higher weed control efficiency was recorded by treatment two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) and it was at par with T7, T8, T9 and T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave higher weed control efficiency

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2)e2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lowest dry matter of weeds and higher weed control efficiency was recorded by treatment two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) and it was at par with T7, T8, T9 and T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave the maximum net return and B:C ratio

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DASe3
Outcome
net return and B:C ratioe3
Direction
Maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–115 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum net return and B:C ratio were obtained by treatments two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1702–1796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide combinations T7 to T10 were at par with two hand weeding for weed dry matter

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
T7, T8, T9 and T10e2
Outcome
dry matter of weedse2
Direction
at pare2
Comparator
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“drilled paddy (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lowest dry matter of weeds and higher weed control efficiency was recorded by treatment two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS (T2) and it was at par with T7, T8, T9 and T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1700 · show in text ↑

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.