Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Seeds Treatment Using Trichoderma spp. Formulated in Biosluryy and Vermicompost to Induct the Resistance of the Peanut (Arachis hypogaea. L) Diseases

I. Made Sudana; I. Gusti Ngurah Raka

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

From the results of several studies it is suspected that even though there is a Rhizobium microbial field that can provide nitrogen for plants, it is thought that very little population lives around the roots. In addition, few microbes are able to spur plant growth, namely Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bacteria. And systemic inducing microbes or Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) to plant pathogens, even though microbes are only given to the roots, will be able to increase the resistance of all parts of the plant to disease. So in an effort to increase peanut production, research is needed to get systemic resistance-inducing microbes (SAR), using the Trichoterma spp, and as a Fungus carrier media is Vermicompost fertilizer and Biosluryy fertilizer fertilizer is rich in nutrients. The mixture between Trichoderma and its carrier is formulated as biofertilizer and this biofertilizer will be applied as a seed treatment, ie biofertilizer is mixed with seeds before being planted. It is expected that from the results of this study peanut plants will have good growth and production as well as disease resistance. From the results of the study, it was found that peanut seeds after being given seed treatment, Trichoderma koningii, T. viride, T. asperelum, T. reseii and T. asperelum formulated in Vermicompost or Bioslury fertilizer were very good in increasing the growth and production of peanuts. compared Control (only using Vermicompost and Bioslury without Trichoderma. Trichoderma which is formulated in Vermicompost fertilizer has better ability to increase plant growth compared to bioslury fertilizer. Trichoderma asperelum is the best Trichoderma if applied to peanut plants in formulations with Vermicompost fertilizer both in veetative growth and generative growth of peanut plants. And cause the peanut is able to produce up to 3.9 tons / Ha while the Control is only 1.65 tons per Ha as well as if Trichoderma has been formulated in Bioslury fertilizer, the peanut plant is able to produce 3.70 Tons / Ha. So in an effort to increase peanut production to reach 3.9 tons / ha it is better to use Trichoderma Asperelum formulated in vermicompost or bioslury fertilizer. In terms of increasing disease resistance it turns out that Trichoderma asperilium either formulated in vermicompost fertilizer or bioslury fertilizer has the lowest infection rate against Mottle virus as much as 3.60% to 4.13% or leaf rust disease (Puccinia arachidis) with an intensity of infection of 15.70% and 14.06%.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma seed treatments increased peanut growth and production against carrier-only controls.

Treatment
seed treatmente0
Interactor
Trichoderma koningiiTrichoderma koningiie0symbiont
Outcome
growth and production of peanutse0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
Control (only using Vermicompost and Bioslury without Trichodermae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peanut seeds after being given seed treatment, Trichoderma koningii, T. viride, T. asperelum, T. reseii and T. asperelum formulated in Vermicompost or Bioslury fertilizer were very good in increasing the growth and production of peanuts. compared Control (only using Vermicompost and Bioslury without Trichoderma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost-formulated Trichoderma promoted growth more than bioslury formulation.

Treatment
Trichoderma which is formulated in Vermicompost fertilizere0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
bioslury fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma which is formulated in Vermicompost fertilizer has better ability to increase plant growth compared to bioslury fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1499–1633 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperelum in vermicompost gave the best vegetative and generative growth.

Treatment
Trichoderma asperelume0
Interactor
Trichoderma asperelume0symbiont
Outcome
veetative growth and generative growthe0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma asperelum is the best Trichoderma if applied to peanut plants in formulations with Vermicompost fertilizer both in veetative growth and generative growth of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1635–1817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The vermicompost formulation yielded up to 3.9 tons per hectare versus 1.65 in control.

Treatment
Trichoderma asperelumt1
Interactor
Trichoderma asperelumt1symbiont
Outcome
producee0
Direction
up toe0
Value
3.9 tons / Hae0
Qualifier
1.65 tons per Hae0
Comparator
Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peanut is able to produce up to 3.9 tons / Ha while the Control is only 1.65 tons per Ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1833–1921 · show in text ↑
t1

“Trichoderma asperelum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1635–1656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bioslury formulation yielded 3.70 Tons / Ha.

Treatment
Trichoderma has been formulated in Bioslury fertilizere0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
producee0
Value
3.70 Tons / Hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma has been formulated in Bioslury fertilizer, the peanut plant is able to produce 3.70 Tons / Ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1936–2042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperilium formulations had the lowest Mottle virus infection rate, 3.60% to 4.13%.

Treatment
Trichoderma asperiliume0
Interactor
Mottle viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperiliume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infection rate against Mottle viruse0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.60% to 4.13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma asperilium either formulated in vermicompost fertilizer or bioslury fertilizer has the lowest infection rate against Mottle virus as much as 3.60% to 4.13%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2266–2433 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperilium formulation had leaf rust infection intensity of 15.70%.

Treatment
Trichoderma asperiliumt1
Interactor
Puccinia arachidisPuccinia arachidise0pathogen
Outcome
leaf rust disease (Puccinia arachidis)e0
Value
15.70%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Puccinia arachidis
Puccinia arachidis · InteractorLandCare Ltd., New Zealand · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf rust disease (Puccinia arachidis) with an intensity of infection of 15.70% and 14.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2437–2527 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
t1

“Trichoderma asperilium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2266–2288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other Trichoderma formulation had leaf rust infection intensity of 14.06%.

Treatment
Trichoderma asperiliumt1
Interactor
Puccinia arachidisPuccinia arachidise0pathogen
Outcome
leaf rust disease (Puccinia arachidis)e0
Value
14.06%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Puccinia arachidis
Puccinia arachidis · InteractorLandCare Ltd., New Zealand · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf rust disease (Puccinia arachidis) with an intensity of infection of 15.70% and 14.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2437–2527 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
t1

“Trichoderma asperilium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2266–2288 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.