Paper · 2020 · Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture

INFLUENCE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF PLANT STRUCTURE INDICATORS AND GRAIN YIELD OF SOYBEAN AND BEAN VARIETIES

О. S. Chynchyk; S. Y. Olifirovych; V. О. Olifirovych; et al.

20
claims
21
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The mass of grains from the plant is one of the main features that determines the final productivity of soybeans. In the control (without the use of biological products), the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Suzirria variety was 10.2 g, of the Danaia variety — 9.8 g, and of the Estafeta variety — only 7.8 g. Seed inoculation with Rhizobophyte and complex use of biological products (Rhizobophyte + Phosphoenterin + Biopolycid) increased the individual productivity of soybean plants. In particular, in the variant with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid, the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Estafeta variety increased to 8.2 g, of the Danaia variety to 10.3 g, and of the Suzirria variety to 11.2 g. The lowest number of beans per plant of Bukovynka beans was observed in areas without seed inoculation — 9.6 pcs. Nata beans were characterized by a larger number of beans (10.0 pieces) and grains (41.9 pieces) per plant. Seed inoculation increased the number of beans and seed weight on plants of the studied varieties. Thus, with the use of Rhizoactive on crops of Bukovynka beans, 10.1 beans and 42.3 grain pieces per plant were formed, Nata variety — 10.8 beans and 46.3 grain pieces on one plant. Among the studied varieties in the variant without the use of fertilizers, the higher grain yield was in the Nata bean variety — 2.38 t/ha. The productivity of beans was significantly affected by inoculation of seeds with Rhizobophyte: grain yield of Bukovynka variety increased by 0.09 t/ha or 4 %, Nata variety — by 0.17 t/ha or 7 %. Conclusions. Suzirria soybeans provided the best yield structure. In particular, in the variant with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid, the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Suzirria variety was 11.2 g, Danaia variety — 10.3 g, and Estafeta variety — only 8.2 g. Bacterization of seed by biological products contributed to the increase in grain productivity of soybean plants by 3–17 %. Under the conditions of the research, the Nata bean variety was more productive, forming 10.2—10.4 g of grain per plant, which was 0.2—1.2 g more than the Bukovynka bean variety.

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suzirria soybean plants produced 10.2 g grain per plant in the control without biological products.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Suzirriae1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Value
10.2 ge1
Qualifier
without the use of biological productse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the control (without the use of biological products), the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Suzirria variety was 10.2 g, of the Danaia variety — 9.8 g, and of the Estafeta variety — only 7.8 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Danaia soybean plants produced 9.8 g grain per plant in the control without biological products.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Danaiae1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Value
9.8 ge1
Qualifier
without the use of biological productse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the control (without the use of biological products), the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Suzirria variety was 10.2 g, of the Danaia variety — 9.8 g, and of the Estafeta variety — only 7.8 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estafeta soybean plants produced 7.8 g grain per plant in the control without biological products.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Estafetae1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Value
7.8 ge1
Qualifier
without the use of biological productse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the control (without the use of biological products), the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Suzirria variety was 10.2 g, of the Danaia variety — 9.8 g, and of the Estafeta variety — only 7.8 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estafeta soybean grain per plant increased to 8.2 g with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Estafetae1
Treatment
seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycide1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
8.2 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In particular, in the variant with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid, the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Estafeta variety increased to 8.2 g, of the Danaia variety to 10.3 g, and of the Suzirria variety to 11.2 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Danaia soybean grain per plant increased to 10.3 g with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Danaiae1
Treatment
seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycide1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
10.3 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In particular, in the variant with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid, the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Estafeta variety increased to 8.2 g, of the Danaia variety to 10.3 g, and of the Suzirria variety to 11.2 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suzirria soybean grain per plant increased to 11.2 g with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Suzirriae1
Treatment
seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycide1
Outcome
weight of grains from one soybean plante1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
11.2 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In particular, in the variant with seed treatment with Rhizobophyte, Phosphoenterin and Biopolycid, the weight of grains from one soybean plant of the Estafeta variety increased to 8.2 g, of the Danaia variety to 10.3 g, and of the Suzirria variety to 11.2 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed inoculation with Rhizobophyte increased individual productivity of soybean plants, the number of beans and seed weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobophytee1
Outcome
individual productivity of soybean plantse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
number of beans and seed weighte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobophyte and complex use of biological products (Rhizobophyte + Phosphoenterin + Biopolycid) increased the individual productivity of soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–498 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed inoculation increased the number of beans and seed weight on plants of the studied varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1079 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bukovynka beans had the lowest number of beans per plant, 9.6 pieces, in areas without seed inoculation.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Bukovynkae1
Outcome
number of beans per plante1
Value
9.6 pcse1
Qualifier
areas without seed inoculatione1

Verbatim

e1

“The lowest number of beans per plant of Bukovynka beans was observed in areas without seed inoculation — 9.6 pcs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–872 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nata beans had a larger number of beans per plant, 10.0 pieces.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Natae1
Outcome
number of beanse1
Value
10.0 piecese1
Qualifier
largere1

Verbatim

e1

“Nata beans were characterized by a larger number of beans (10.0 pieces) and grains (41.9 pieces) per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–980 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nata beans had 41.9 grain pieces per plant.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Natae1
Outcome
grainse1
Value
41.9 piecese1
Qualifier
per plante1

Verbatim

e1

“Nata beans were characterized by a larger number of beans (10.0 pieces) and grains (41.9 pieces) per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoactive use gave 10.1 beans per plant on Bukovynka beans.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Bukovynkae1
Treatment
use of Rhizoactivee1
Outcome
beanse1
Value
10.1 beanse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Thus, with the use of Rhizoactive on crops of Bukovynka beans, 10.1 beans and 42.3 grain pieces per plant were formed, Nata variety — 10.8 beans and 46.3 grain pieces on one plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoactive use gave 42.3 grain pieces per plant on Bukovynka beans.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Bukovynkae1
Treatment
use of Rhizoactivee1
Outcome
grain pieces per plante1
Value
42.3 grain piecese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Thus, with the use of Rhizoactive on crops of Bukovynka beans, 10.1 beans and 42.3 grain pieces per plant were formed, Nata variety — 10.8 beans and 46.3 grain pieces on one plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoactive use gave 10.8 beans per plant on Nata beans.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Natae1
Treatment
use of Rhizoactivee1
Outcome
beanse1
Value
10.8 beanse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Thus, with the use of Rhizoactive on crops of Bukovynka beans, 10.1 beans and 42.3 grain pieces per plant were formed, Nata variety — 10.8 beans and 46.3 grain pieces on one plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoactive use gave 46.3 grain pieces per plant on Nata beans.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Natae1
Treatment
use of Rhizoactivee1
Outcome
grain pieces on one plante1
Value
46.3 grain piecese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Thus, with the use of Rhizoactive on crops of Bukovynka beans, 10.1 beans and 42.3 grain pieces per plant were formed, Nata variety — 10.8 beans and 46.3 grain pieces on one plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1260 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nata beans had the higher grain yield, 2.38 t/ha, in the variant without fertilizers.

Taxon
beane1
Material
Natae1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.38 t/hae1
Qualifier
without the use of fertilizerse1

Verbatim

e1

“Among the studied varieties in the variant without the use of fertilizers, the higher grain yield was in the Nata bean variety — 2.38 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobophyte seed inoculation increased grain yield of Bukovynka beans by 0.09 t/ha or 4 %.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Bukovynkae1
Treatment
inoculation of seeds with Rhizobophytee1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.09 t/ha or 4 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The productivity of beans was significantly affected by inoculation of seeds with Rhizobophyte: grain yield of Bukovynka variety increased by 0.09 t/ha or 4 %, Nata variety — by 0.17 t/ha or 7 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobophyte seed inoculation increased grain yield of Nata beans by 0.17 t/ha or 7 %.

Taxon
beanse1
Material
Natae1
Treatment
inoculation of seeds with Rhizobophytee1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.17 t/ha or 7 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The productivity of beans was significantly affected by inoculation of seeds with Rhizobophyte: grain yield of Bukovynka variety increased by 0.09 t/ha or 4 %, Nata variety — by 0.17 t/ha or 7 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterization of seed with biological products increased grain productivity of soybean plants by 3 to 17 %.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Bacterization of seed by biological productse1
Outcome
grain productivity of soybean plantse1
Direction
increasee1
Value
3–17 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Bacterization of seed by biological products contributed to the increase in grain productivity of soybean plants by 3–17 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1904–2026 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nata beans were more productive than Bukovynka beans, forming 10.2 to 10.4 g grain per plant, 0.2 to 1.2 g more.

Taxon
beane1
Material
Natae1
Outcome
grain per plante1
Direction
more productivee1
Value
10.2—10.4 ge1
Qualifier
0.2—1.2 g moree1
Comparator
Bukovynka bean varietye1

Verbatim

e1

“the Nata bean variety was more productive, forming 10.2—10.4 g of grain per plant, which was 0.2—1.2 g more than the Bukovynka bean variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2066–2205 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suzirria soybean provided the best yield structure.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Material
Suzirriae1
Outcome
yield structuree1
Qualifier
beste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Suzirria soybeans provided the best yield structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1611–1662 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.