Abstract
In cities, the number of leaf plates decreased by a maximum of 43% in near-field plantings compared with control. The area of sheet plates on the annual shoots — by 28% within the limits of street plantings. In addition to changing the linear dimensions of the assimilation apparatus, an increase in the number of stomachs per 1 mm2 of the leaf surface and an increase in the proportion of closed prostheses was noted, with the fact that in the vast majority this phenomenon was observed on leaf plates of street plants selected from plants, in comparison with the plant material of other urban and country plantings of linden. An increase in the number of capillaries can be considered as a protective reaction of plants to a high concentration of transport emissions in the air. The revealed violations at the level of the leaf apparatus, in turn, led to a decrease in the growth of annual shoots in the city. At the level of the whole plant, the form of crowns changed, the obliteration of the branches decreased, and the indicators of the state of health declined. The morpho-biological changes of the vegetative organs of the linden heart-shaped in the conditions of the urban settlements of the Poltava region could be used for phytodynamic state of the urban environment.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Near-field city plantings had up to 43% fewer leaf plates than control.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“In cities, the number of leaf plates decreased by a maximum of 43% in near-field plantings compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Annual-shoot leaf plate area in street plantings declined by 28%.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“The area of sheet plates on the annual shoots — by 28% within the limits of street plantings”
e1“decreased by a maximum of 43%”
Claim · model-written summary
Street leaves showed increased stomatal number per leaf area.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“an increase in the number of stomachs per 1 mm2 of the leaf surface”
e1“leaf plates of street plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Street leaves showed an increased proportion of closed prostheses.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“an increase in the proportion of closed prostheses”
e1“leaf plates of street plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Annual shoot growth declined in the city.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“a decrease in the growth of annual shoots in the city”
Claim · model-written summary
Urban linden crown form changed.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“At the level of the whole plant, the form of crowns changed”
Claim · model-written summary
Urban linden branch obliteration declined.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“the obliteration of the branches decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Urban linden health indicators declined.
Verbatim
t0“small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata L.)”
e0“the indicators of the state of health declined”