Abstract
Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria alternata is one of the important foliar diseases of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). The study focused on sustainable and eco-friendly management of Alternaria leaf spot of brinjal in Kashmir valley. The pathogen associated with the disease was identified as Alternaria alternate. The efficacy of various bio-agents and plant extracts was carried out in vitro and Trichoderma harzianum showed highest inhibition among bioagents and among plant extracts Garlic bulb extract showed maximum mycelial growth inhibition. Eco-friendly disease management in the field with most effective bio-agents and plant extracts evaluated in vivo showed that seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extract could effectively manage the disease with lowest disease incidence of 19.13 per cent and intensity of 9.02 per cent respectively and highest fruit yield of 197.80 q/ha, as compared to control plot showing highest disease incidence of 65.51 per cent and intensity of 34.51 per cent respectively with lowest fruit yield of 106.46 q/ha.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The pathogen was identified as Alternaria alternate.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- Alternaria alternatee0pathogen
- Outcome
- pathogen associated with the diseasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pathogen associated with the disease was identified as Alternaria alternate.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum showed the highest inhibition among bioagents.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum showed highest inhibition among bioagents”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic bulb extract showed maximum mycelial inhibition.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Garlic bulb extracte0
- Outcome
- mycelial growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic bulb extract showed maximum mycelial growth inhibition.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed and foliar treatments gave the lowest disease incidence of 19.13 per cent.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extracte0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 19.13 per cente0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extract could effectively manage the disease with lowest disease incidence of 19.13 per cent and intensity of 9.02 per cent respectively and highest fruit yield of 197.80 q/ha, as compared to control plot showing highest disease incidence of 65.51 per cent and intensity of 34.51 per cent respectively with lowest fruit yield of 106.46 q/ha.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments gave disease intensity of 9.02 per cent.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extracte0
- Outcome
- intensitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 9.02 per cente0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extract could effectively manage the disease with lowest disease incidence of 19.13 per cent and intensity of 9.02 per cent respectively and highest fruit yield of 197.80 q/ha, as compared to control plot showing highest disease incidence of 65.51 per cent and intensity of 34.51 per cent respectively with lowest fruit yield of 106.46 q/ha.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments gave the highest fruit yield of 197.80 q/ha.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extracte0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 197.80 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with T. harzianum and three foliar spray with Garlic clove extract could effectively manage the disease with lowest disease incidence of 19.13 per cent and intensity of 9.02 per cent respectively and highest fruit yield of 197.80 q/ha, as compared to control plot showing highest disease incidence of 65.51 per cent and intensity of 34.51 per cent respectively with lowest fruit yield of 106.46 q/ha.”
t0“brinjal”
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See all 44 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.