Paper · 1993 · Tropical Agriculture

Yield responses of sorghum-rice rotation to phosphorous and available soil moisture in an Alfisol

J. H. Dongale; S. B. Kadrekar

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments with sorghum-rice rotation were conducted during 1985-1986 and 1986-1987 in a P-deficient Alfisol. The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM. Plant height, vegetative yield components, grain yield, and NPK uptake by sorghum showed significant increases with P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1. The grain yield of the succeeding rice crop also showed significant increase due to the residual P applied to sorghum in 1986 at 35 and 52.5 kg P ha-1. Irrespective of residual P levels, application of 10.87 and 21.74 kg P ha-1 to rice appeared essential and thus both crops in rotation need P fertilization in Alfisols for higher productivity. With an application of 35 kg P ha-1 to sorghum, the mean total ARP in the crop rotation was 17.44% in which sorghum and rice accounted for 14.09 and 3.35%, respectively.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum dry weight of leaves plant-1 was higher at 60% than 20% available soil moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
60% available soil moisture (ASM)e0
Outcome
dry weight of leaves plant-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
20% ASMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum 1000-grain weight was higher at 60% than 20% available soil moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
60% available soil moisture (ASM)e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
20% ASMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum grain yield ha-1 was higher at 60% than 20% available soil moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
60% available soil moisture (ASM)e0
Outcome
grain yield ha-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
20% ASMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum N, P, and K uptake was higher at 60% than 20% available soil moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
60% available soil moisture (ASM)e0
Outcome
N, P, and K uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
20% ASMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum apparent recovery of P (ARP) was higher at 60% than 20% available soil moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
60% available soil moisture (ASM)e0
Outcome
apparent recovery of P (ARP)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
20% ASMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of leaves plant-1; 1000-grain weight; grain yield ha-1; N, P, and K uptake; and apparent recovery of P (ARP) of sorghum were appreciably higher when the irrigations were scheduled at 60% available soil moisture (ASM) compared to 20% ASM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum Plant height increased significantly with phosphorus application.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, vegetative yield components, grain yield, and NPK uptake by sorghum showed significant increases with P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum vegetative yield components increased significantly with phosphorus application.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
vegetative yield componentse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, vegetative yield components, grain yield, and NPK uptake by sorghum showed significant increases with P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum grain yield increased significantly with phosphorus application.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, vegetative yield components, grain yield, and NPK uptake by sorghum showed significant increases with P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum NPK uptake increased significantly with phosphorus application.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
NPK uptakee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, vegetative yield components, grain yield, and NPK uptake by sorghum showed significant increases with P application ranging from 17 .5 to 35.0 kg P ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual phosphorus applied to sorghum increased grain yield of succeeding rice.

Treatment
residual P applied to sorghum in 1986 at 35 and 52.5 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield of the succeeding rice crop also showed significant increase due to the residual P applied to sorghum in 1986 at 35 and 52.5 kg P ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–688 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Both crops in the rotation need phosphorus fertilization for higher productivity in Alfisols.

Taxon
crops in rotatione0
Outcome
P fertilization in Alfisolse0

Verbatim

e0

“both crops in rotation need P fertilization in Alfisols for higher productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–881 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean total apparent recovery of phosphorus in the rotation was 17.44% following 35 kg P per hectare to sorghum.

Taxon
sorghum-rice rotationt0
Treatment
35 kg P ha-1e0
Outcome
mean total ARPe0
Value
17.44%e0

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum-rice rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“With an application of 35 kg P ha-1 to sorghum, the mean total ARP in the crop rotation was 17.44% in which sorghum and rice accounted for 14.09 and 3.35%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1051 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

sorghum accounted for 14.09 of apparent phosphorus recovery.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
accounted fore0
Value
14.09e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum and rice accounted for 14.09 and 3.35%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1051 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

rice accounted for 3.35% of apparent phosphorus recovery.

Outcome
accounted fore0
Value
3.35%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum and rice accounted for 14.09 and 3.35%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1051 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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soil water · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
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soil water · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

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soil water · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 7 positive, 6 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.