Paper · 2021 · Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura

Effect of population densities and paclobutrazol applications on seedling quality and yield in tomato

Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.; Esaú del Carmen Moreno-Pérez; Felipe Sánchez-del Castillo; et al.

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

he development of an alternative greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production system to obtain four annual growing cycles requires delaying transplantation from 50 to 60 days after sowing (das). The study objectives were to evaluate the effects of paclobutrazol applications and population densities in the seedbed on the quality of seedlings to be transplanted at 60 das, and on the number of flowers and yield of plants pruned to three clusters. A randomized complete block experimental design was used with a split-plot arrangement with four replicates and 16 treatments that resulted from combining two population densities (150 and 300 seedlings∙m-2) and seven paclobutrazol treatments (one, two and three applications with 25 and 50mg∙L-1 of active ingredient), plus two controls (without application). The lower density in the seedbed resulted in lower height, larger stem diameter and higher seedling dry weight at 60 das; however, at the end of the growing cycle the number of flowers and the yield per plant were lower. Triple applications of paclobutrazol, with 25 and 50 mg∙L-1, significantly decreased height and leaf area, but dry weight and stem thickness were similar to the control. Triple application of paclobutrazol resulted in two flowers and two more fruits per plant compared to the control, possibly because the temporary arrest of vegetative growth, caused by paclobutrazol, left more photoassimilates available for the inflorescences in formation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower seedbed density gave lower seedling height at 60 days after sowing.

Treatment
lower density in the seedbede1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lower density in the seedbed resulted in lower height, larger stem diameter and higher seedling dry weight at 60 das”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower seedbed density gave larger seedling stem diameter at 60 days after sowing.

Treatment
lower density in the seedbede1
Outcome
stem diametere1
Direction
largere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lower density in the seedbed resulted in lower height, larger stem diameter and higher seedling dry weight at 60 das”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower seedbed density gave higher seedling dry weight at 60 days after sowing.

Treatment
lower density in the seedbede1
Outcome
seedling dry weighte1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lower density in the seedbed resulted in lower height, larger stem diameter and higher seedling dry weight at 60 das”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower seedbed density reduced the number of flowers and the yield per plant at the end of the cycle.

Treatment
lower density in the seedbede1
Outcome
the number of flowers and the yield per plante3
Direction
lowere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lower density in the seedbed resulted in lower height, larger stem diameter and higher seedling dry weight at 60 das”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–939 · show in text ↑
e3

“at the end of the growing cycle the number of flowers and the yield per plant were lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple paclobutrazol applications significantly decreased tomato plant height and leaf area compared with the control.

Treatment
Triple applications of paclobutrazole5
Outcome
height and leaf areae4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“Triple applications of paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1076 · show in text ↑
e4

“significantly decreased height and leaf area, but dry weight and stem thickness were similar to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple paclobutrazol applications left tomato dry weight and stem thickness similar to the control.

Treatment
Triple applications of paclobutrazole5
Outcome
dry weight and stem thicknesse4
Direction
similare4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“Triple applications of paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1076 · show in text ↑
e4

“significantly decreased height and leaf area, but dry weight and stem thickness were similar to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple paclobutrazol application increased flowers per plant by two relative to the control.

Treatment
Triple application of paclobutrazole6
Outcome
flowerse6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
twoe6
Comparator
the controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e6

“Triple application of paclobutrazol resulted in two flowers and two more fruits per plant compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple paclobutrazol application increased fruits per plant by two more relative to the control.

Treatment
Triple application of paclobutrazole6
Outcome
fruitse6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
two moree6
Comparator
the controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e6

“Triple application of paclobutrazol resulted in two flowers and two more fruits per plant compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1323 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary arrest of vegetative growth by paclobutrazol possibly left more photoassimilates for the inflorescences.

Outcome
photoassimilates available for the inflorescencese7
Qualifier
temporary arrest of vegetative growthe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–76 · show in text ↑
e7

“temporary arrest of vegetative growth, caused by paclobutrazol, left more photoassimilates available for the inflorescences in formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1482 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

27 papers: 16 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

paclobutrazol · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.