Paper · 2020 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Efficacy of Herbicides on Weed Control in Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Eastern Indo-gangetic Plains

Sabha Jeet; Shahina Tabassum; Ratan Kumar; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Field experiments/ On Farm Trial (OFT) were conducted at Farmers field in village Hasanchak and Agwanpur under the ICAR- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Barh, Patna during the winter season (Rabi). The basic aim of experiment was to find out the effective method of weed control in Zero- tilled wheat through the application of herbicide. Methods: The experiment was laid in Randomized Block design (RBD) in 2014-2015, replicated 4 times (Farmers field) with 5 treatments viz., 2,4-D, ethyl ester 2.00 kg ha-1 at 25 days after sowing (DAS) fb one hand weeding (Conventional tillage-Farmer practices) at 55 DAS, Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1, Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 20 g ha-1 at 25 DAS, Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 DAS and control (Unweeded). Result: Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing provided effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds and recorded less dry weight and highest (91%) weed control efficiency (WCE). Herbicide Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1 and Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 20 g ha-1 controlled only grassy and broadleaf weeds, respectively. 2,4-D, ethyl ester 2.00 kg ha-1 fb one hand weeding (Conventional tillage-Farmer practices) recorded higher weed dry weight and less weed control efficiency (WCE). Significantly higher grain yield (4280 kg ha-1) was recorded under Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing followed by Metsulfuron 20% WP 20 g ha-1, Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1, 2,4-D, 2.00 kg ha-1 fb one hand weeding (Farmer practices). Significantly higher net return (Rs. 48145 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.93) were recorded under Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 gave effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds in zero-tilled wheat

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge1
Interactor
grassy and broadleaf weedse1weed
Outcome
control of grassy and broadleaf weedse1
Direction
effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing provided effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds and recorded less dry weight and highest (91%) weed control efficiency (WCE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–992 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 reduced weed dry weight in zero-tilled wheat

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge1
Interactor
grassy and broadleaf weedse1weed
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
lesse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing provided effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds and recorded less dry weight and highest (91%) weed control efficiency (WCE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–992 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 gave the highest weed control efficiency (91%) in zero-tilled wheat

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge1
Interactor
grassy and broadleaf weedse1weed
Outcome
weed control efficiency (WCE)e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
91%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing provided effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds and recorded less dry weight and highest (91%) weed control efficiency (WCE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–992 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron 75% WP at 25 g ha-1 controlled only grassy weeds in zero-tilled wheat

Treatment
Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1e2
Interactor
grassy and broadleaf weedse2weed
Outcome
grassy and broadleaf weedse2
Direction
controlled onlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“Herbicide Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1 and Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 20 g ha-1 controlled only grassy and broadleaf weeds, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron 20% WP at 20 g ha-1 controlled only broadleaf weeds in zero-tilled wheat

Treatment
Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 20 g ha-1e2
Interactor
broadleaf weedse2weed
Outcome
grassy and broadleaf weedse2
Direction
controlled onlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“Herbicide Sulfosulfuron 75% WP 25 g ha-1 and Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 20 g ha-1 controlled only grassy and broadleaf weeds, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 gave significantly higher wheat grain yield (4280 kg ha-1)

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
Significantly highere3
Value
4280 kg ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significantly higher grain yield (4280 kg ha-1) was recorded under Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 gave significantly higher net return (Rs. 48145 ha-1)

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge4
Outcome
net returne4
Direction
Significantly highere4
Value
Rs. 48145 ha-1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significantly higher net return (Rs. 48145 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.93) were recorded under Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metsulfuron at 40 g ha-1 gave significantly higher B:C ratio (2.93)

Treatment
Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowinge4
Outcome
B:C ratioe4
Direction
Significantly highere4
Value
2.93e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zero-tilled Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significantly higher net return (Rs. 48145 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.93) were recorded under Sulfosuluron 75% WP + Metsulfuron 20% WP @ 40 g ha-1 at 25 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1736 · show in text ↑

metsulfuron methyl · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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metsulfuron methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 143 positive, 12 negative or no effect

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metsulfuron methyl · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.