Paper · 2017 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Influence of pre and post emergence herbicide application on weed growth and nutrient removal in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Vasudev Meena; MK Kaushik; Surendra Kumar Meena; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two years field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Instructional Farm (Agronomy), Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur. The experiment comprised of fifteen treatments viz. pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha-1; sulfosulfuron 0.025 kg ha-1; metribuzin 0.21 kg ha-1; clodinafop 0.06 kg ha-1; metsulfuron 0.004 kg ha-1; pendimethalin + metribuzin 0.75 + 0.175 kg ha-1; pendimethalin fb sulfosulfuron 0.75 + 0.02 kg ha-1; pendimethalin fb clodinafop 0.75 + 0.05 kg ha-1; pendimethalin fb metsulfuron 0.75 + 0.004 kg ha-1; metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron 0.003 + 0.02 kg ha-1; pinoxaden + metsulfuron 0.06 + 0.004 kg ha-1; mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron 0.012 + 0.0024 kg ha-1; clodinafop + metsulfuron 0.06 + 0.004 g ha-1, two hand weeding at 30 & 45 DAS and unweeded control, replicated four times in Randomized Block Design. Wheat variety Raj.- 3765 was used as a test crop. All weed control treatments appreciably reduced density and dry matter of monocot and dicot weeds. Among herbicides, application of tank mixed metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron mixture provided maximum per cent reduction in density and dry matter (90.05 & 95.35%) of total weeds over unweeded control followed by mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron, clodinofop + metsulfuron and pinoxaden + metsulfuron (88.8, 88.0 and 87.4 & 94.7, 94.4 and 94.2%) at 60 DAS which resulted into highest weed control efficiency (95.4, 94.7, 94.4 and 94.2%) and proved significantly superior over rest of the herbicidal treatments. However, variations were at par with two hand weedings. The minimum NPK content 2.52, 0.41 and 1.24 per cent, respectively were recorded with weed control through metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-control treatments reduced monocot weed density and dry matter.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
monocote0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of monocote0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All weed control treatments appreciably reduced density and dry matter of monocot and dicot weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-control treatments reduced dicot weed density and dry matter.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
dicot weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of monocot and dicot weedse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All weed control treatments appreciably reduced density and dry matter of monocot and dicot weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron plus sulfosulfuron reduced total weed density by 90.05%.

Treatment
metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron mixturee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
reductione0
Value
90.05e0
Comparator
unweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of tank mixed metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron mixture provided maximum per cent reduction in density and dry matter (90.05 & 95.35%) of total weeds over unweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron plus sulfosulfuron reduced total weed dry matter by 95.35%.

Treatment
metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron mixturee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
reductione0
Value
95.35%e0
Comparator
unweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of tank mixed metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron mixture provided maximum per cent reduction in density and dry matter (90.05 & 95.35%) of total weeds over unweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The leading herbicide treatments achieved weed-control efficiencies of 95.4, 94.7, 94.4 and 94.2%.

Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
95.4e0
Comparator
rest of the herbicidal treatmentse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiency (95.4, 94.7, 94.4 and 94.2%) and proved significantly superior over rest of the herbicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1500 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences among leading herbicide treatments were at par with two hand weedings.

Outcome
variationse0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
two hand weedingse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, variations were at par with two hand weedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1556 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron plus sulfosulfuron gave minimum NPK content of 2.52, 0.41 and 1.24 percent.

Treatment
metsulfuron + sulfosulfurone0
Outcome
NPK contente0
Direction
minimume0
Value
2.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum NPK content 2.52, 0.41 and 1.24 per cent, respectively were recorded with weed control through metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1692 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑

metsulfuron methyl · pest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

herbicide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 64 positive, 52 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.