Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination and growth of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Shivdeep .; NS Dhillon

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was laid out to study the effect of pre-sowing treatments with growth regulators viz. Indole acetic acid (IAA), Salicylic acid (SA) and Gibberellin acid (GA3) with different concentrations like 50 ppm and 100 ppm on physiological and growth attributes of French bean. The seeds treated with growth regulators for 8 hrs. And 12 hrs. Duration along with three replications of treatments. The experimental approaches like plot size 2.5×2.5 m, spacing 45×15 cm and ridge & furrow planting method used and transplanting followed. The significantly maximum germination percentage (95.95%) recorded with 100 ppm concentration of IAA in this seeds soaked for 12 hrs. (T6) which was better over control (87.17%). The maximum change in seed diameter (0.86 cm) was noticed in T6 i.e. seeds treated with IAA 100 ppm concentration and soaked for 12 hrs. And minimum recorded in control (0 cm). The better length of radical (9.03 cm) when seeds treated with 100 ppm concentration of GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4). The minimum days taken to emergence (5.11 days) occurred with T6 i.e. seeds treated with 100 ppm IAA and soaked for 12 hrs. Over control. The results revealed that significant change in growth attributes of French bean like maximum plant height (66.46 cm), number of branches per plant (7.85), minimum days taken to 50% flowering (31.15 days) recorded when seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4) over control or water treated seeds.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds soaked 12 hours in 100 ppm IAA gave the maximum germination percentage (95.95%), better than control (87.17%).

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm concentration of IAAe1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
95.95%e1
Qualifier
87.17%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e1

“The significantly maximum germination percentage (95.95%) recorded with 100 ppm concentration of IAA in this seeds soaked for 12 hrs. (T6) which was better over control (87.17%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm IAA for 12 hours gave the maximum change in seed diameter (0.86 cm), against 0 cm in control.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
IAA 100 ppm concentratione2
Outcome
change in seed diametere2
Direction
maximume2
Value
0.86 cme2
Qualifier
0 cme2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum change in seed diameter (0.86 cm) was noticed in T6 i.e. seeds treated with IAA 100 ppm concentration and soaked for 12 hrs. And minimum recorded in control (0 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 for 12 hours gave a better length of radical (9.03 cm).

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm concentration of GA3e3
Outcome
length of radicale3
Direction
bettere3
Value
9.03 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e3

“The better length of radical (9.03 cm) when seeds treated with 100 ppm concentration of GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1015 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm IAA for 12 hours had the minimum days taken to emergence (5.11 days), against control.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm IAAe4
Outcome
days taken to emergencee4
Direction
minimume4
Value
5.11 dayse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e4

“The minimum days taken to emergence (5.11 days) occurred with T6 i.e. seeds treated with 100 ppm IAA and soaked for 12 hrs. Over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 for 12 hours gave the maximum plant height (66.46 cm), over control or water-treated seeds.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm GA3e5
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
maximume5
Value
66.46 cme5
Comparator
control or water treated seedse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e5

“The results revealed that significant change in growth attributes of French bean like maximum plant height (66.46 cm), number of branches per plant (7.85), minimum days taken to 50% flowering (31.15 days) recorded when seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4) over control or water treated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 for 12 hours gave the maximum number of branches per plant (7.85), over control or water-treated seeds.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm GA3e5
Outcome
number of branches per plante5
Direction
maximume5
Value
7.85e5
Comparator
control or water treated seedse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e5

“The results revealed that significant change in growth attributes of French bean like maximum plant height (66.46 cm), number of branches per plant (7.85), minimum days taken to 50% flowering (31.15 days) recorded when seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4) over control or water treated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 for 12 hours gave the minimum days taken to 50% flowering (31.15 days), over control or water-treated seeds.

Taxon
French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
100 ppm GA3e5
Outcome
days taken to 50% floweringe5
Direction
minimume5
Value
31.15 dayse5
Comparator
control or water treated seedse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“physiological and growth attributes of French bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–281 · show in text ↑
e5

“The results revealed that significant change in growth attributes of French bean like maximum plant height (66.46 cm), number of branches per plant (7.85), minimum days taken to 50% flowering (31.15 days) recorded when seeds treated with 100 ppm GA3 and soaked for 12 hrs. (T4) over control or water treated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1468 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

32 papers: 18 positive, 14 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Gibberellic acid · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.