Paper · 2021 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

In vitro evaluation of seed dressing fungicides, bioagent and priming agents against pod blight complex of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) by rolled towel method

Sunil Kumar Ds; Rao Msl; Manjunatha Se

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research experiment was conducted in labouratory during kharif 2018 to test the efficacy of different seed treatments viz., seed dressing fungicides, bio agent i.e. Pseudomonas fluorescens and priming agents (jelly, vermiculite, coco peat and coir pith) against seed borne pathogens associated with the pod blight complex of soybean (Variety JS 335) by using rolled towel method. The results of the experiment revealed the least per cent seed infection of 7.33 per cent was noticed in seed treatment with carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5% @ 2 g/ kg of seed and next best treatment was seed treatment with mancozeb 50% + carbendazim 25% @ 2 g/ kg of seed with seed infection of 10 per cent. Among the bioagent and priming agents tested, T8 (seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jelly) recorded the seed infection of 15.67 with germination per cent of 95.67 and vigor index of 972.64 and this treatment was superior over chemicals with respect to per cent germination and vigor index.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carboxin plus thiram treatment produced the least seed infection, 7.33 per cent.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Variety JS 335e1
Treatment
seed treatment with carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5% @ 2 g/ kg of seede0
Interactor
seed borne pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
seed infectione0
Direction
leaste0
Value
7.33 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the least per cent seed infection of 7.33 per cent was noticed in seed treatment with carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5% @ 2 g/ kg of seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed borne pathogens associated with the pod blight complex of soybean (Variety JS 335)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mancozeb plus carbendazim was the next best treatment, with 10 per cent seed infection.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seed treatment with mancozeb 50% + carbendazim 25% @ 2 g/ kg of seede0
Interactor
seed borne pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
seed infectione0
Direction
next beste0
Value
10 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“next best treatment was seed treatment with mancozeb 50% + carbendazim 25% @ 2 g/ kg of seed with seed infection of 10 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed borne pathogens associated with the pod blight complex of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescens plus coir pith and jelly gave seed infection of 15.67.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jellye0
Interactor
seed borne pathogense1pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
seed infectione0
Value
15.67e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T8 (seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jelly) recorded the seed infection of 15.67”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed borne pathogens associated with the pod blight complex of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescens plus coir pith and jelly gave 95.67 per cent germination and exceeded chemical treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jellye0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
germination per cente0
Direction
superiore0
Value
95.67e0
Comparator
chemicalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T8 (seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jelly) recorded the seed infection of 15.67 with germination per cent of 95.67 and vigor index of 972.64 and this treatment was superior over chemicals with respect to per cent germination and vigor index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescens plus coir pith and jelly gave vigor index 972.64 and exceeded chemical treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jellye0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
vigor indexe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
972.64e0
Comparator
chemicalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T8 (seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 8 g/ kg of seed + coir pith + jelly) recorded the seed infection of 15.67 with germination per cent of 95.67 and vigor index of 972.64 and this treatment was superior over chemicals with respect to per cent germination and vigor index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

thiram · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

carboxin · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

carbendazim · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mancozeb · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

42 papers: 38 positive, 4 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

growing medium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 11 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.