Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effectiveness of the combination of organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers on soil chemical properties and the yields of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ultisols

Dermiyati; E Aprilia; K Hendarto; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Ultisols has constraints in low organic matter, low pH, low CEC, and low soil nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying a combination of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers on soil chemical properties and yields of cucumber plants in Ultisols. The study consisted of 11 combinations of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers with 3 replications arranged in a randomized block design. A recommended dose of 100% Organonitrofos fertilizer which was 10,000 kg ha −1 and 100% NPK inorganic fertilizer (Urea = 448 kg ha −1 ; SP-36 = 413.5 kg ha −1 ; KCl = 63.3 kg ha −1 ) were applied. The treatments were various combinations of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% from each fertilizer recommendation. The application of a combined Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers increased pH and soil available-P, but it did not affect the total-N and organic-C of soil. All combined doses of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizer significantly increased all the growth and yields variables of cucumber compared to control (without fertilizer) and application of Organonitrofos fertilizer only. Application of 100% Organonitrofos + 50% NPK was the most economically effective dose because it had the highest RAE value of 101%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizers raised soil pH and available phosphorus.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
combined Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
pH and soil available-Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of a combined Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers increased pH and soil available-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–871 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizers did not affect soil total nitrogen and organic carbon.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
combined Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizerse1
Outcome
total-N and organic-C of soile0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it did not affect the total-N and organic-C of soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–131 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of a combined Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All combined fertilizer doses increased cucumber growth variables.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
All combined doses of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (without fertilizer) and application of Organonitrofos fertilizer onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All combined doses of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizer significantly increased all the growth and yields variables of cucumber compared to control (without fertilizer) and application of Organonitrofos fertilizer only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All combined fertilizer doses increased cucumber yield variables.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
All combined doses of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
yields variablese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (without fertilizer) and application of Organonitrofos fertilizer onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All combined doses of Organonitrofos and inorganic fertilizer significantly increased all the growth and yields variables of cucumber compared to control (without fertilizer) and application of Organonitrofos fertilizer only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1155 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% Organonitrofos plus 50% NPK dose had highest economic effectiveness.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
100% Organonitrofos + 50% NPKe0
Outcome
RAE valuee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
101%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100% Organonitrofos + 50% NPK was the most economically effective dose because it had the highest RAE value of 101%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1287 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–131 · show in text ↑

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fertilization · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

288 papers: 263 positive, 25 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.