Paper · 2021 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The rice germin-like protein OsGLP1 participates in acclimation to UV-B radiation

Zhi-Dan He; Mi-Lin Tao; David W. M Leung; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B) stress can have serious effects on the growth and development of plants. Germin-like proteins (GLPs) may be involved in different abiotic and biotic stress responses in different plants, but little is known about the role of GLPs in UV-B stress response and acclimation in plants. In the present study, knockout of GLP 8-14 (OsGLP1) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system resulted in mutant rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants (herein called glp1) that exhibited UV-B-dependent formation of lesion mimic in leaves. Moreover, glp1 grown under solar radiation (including UV-B) showed decreased plant height and increased leaf angle, but we observed no significant differences in phenotypes between wild-type (WT) plants and glp1 grown under artificial light lacking UV-B. Fv/Fm, Y (II) and the expression of many genes, based on RNA-seq analysis, related to photosynthesis were also only reduced in glp1, but not in WT, after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light lacking UV-B to growth under natural sunlight. The genes-associated with flavonoid metabolism as well as UV resistance locus 8 (OsUVR8), phytochrome interacting factor-like 15-like (OsPIF3), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PDX1.2 (OsPDX1.2), deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase (OsPHR), and deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase family protein-like (OsPHRL) exhibited lower expression levels, while higher expression levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase 5-like (OsMPK3), mitogen-activated protein kinase 13-like (OsMPK13), and transcription factor MYB4-like (OsMYB4) were observed in glp1 than in WT after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light to growth under natural sunlight. Therefore, mutations in OsGLP1 resulted in rice plants more sensitive to UV-B and reduced expression of some genes for UV-B protection, suggesting that OsGLP1 is involved in acclimation to UV-B radiation.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsGLP1 knockout rice formed UV-B-dependent leaf lesions.

Material
glp1e0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
knockout of GLP 8-14 (OsGLP1)e0
Gene
OsGLP1e0
Outcome
UV-B-dependent formation of lesion mimic in leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“knockout of GLP 8-14 (OsGLP1) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system resulted in mutant rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants (herein called glp1) that exhibited UV-B-dependent formation of lesion mimic in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under solar radiation, glp1 had decreased plant height.

Material
glp1e0
Treatment
solar radiation (including UV-B)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“glp1 grown under solar radiation (including UV-B) showed decreased plant height and increased leaf angle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under solar radiation, glp1 had increased leaf angle.

Material
glp1e0
Treatment
solar radiation (including UV-B)e0
Outcome
leaf anglee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“glp1 grown under solar radiation (including UV-B) showed decreased plant height and increased leaf angle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under artificial light lacking UV-B, glp1 and wild type had no significant phenotypic difference.

Material
glp1e0
Treatment
artificial light lacking UV-Be0
Outcome
phenotypese0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
wild-type (WT) plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we observed no significant differences in phenotypes between wild-type (WT) plants and glp1 grown under artificial light lacking UV-B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transfer to sunlight reduced Fv/Fm and Y (II) in glp1 but not wild type.

Material
glp1e0
Treatment
transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light lacking UV-B to growth under natural sunlighte0
Outcome
Fv/Fm, Y (II)e0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
WTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fv/Fm, Y (II) and the expression of many genes, based on RNA-seq analysis, related to photosynthesis were also only reduced in glp1, but not in WT, after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light lacking UV-B to growth under natural sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transfer to sunlight reduced expression of many photosynthesis-related genes in glp1 but not wild type.

Material
glp1e0
Treatment
transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light lacking UV-B to growth under natural sunlighte0
Outcome
expression of many genes, based on RNA-seq analysis, related to photosynthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
WTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the expression of many genes, based on RNA-seq analysis, related to photosynthesis were also only reduced in glp1, but not in WT, after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light lacking UV-B to growth under natural sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After transfer to sunlight, flavonoid-metabolism genes and OsUVR8, OsPIF3, and OsPDX1.2 had lower expression in glp1 than wild type.

Material
glp1e0
Gene
OsUVR8e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light to growth under natural sunlighte0
Comparator
WTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The genes-associated with flavonoid metabolism as well as UV resistance locus 8 (OsUVR8), phytochrome interacting factor-like 15-like (OsPIF3), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PDX1.2 (OsPDX1.2), deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase (OsPHR), and deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase family protein-like (OsPHRL) exhibited lower expression levels, while higher expression levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase 5-like (OsMPK3), mitogen-activated protein kinase 13-like (OsMPK13), and transcription factor MYB4-like (OsMYB4) were observed in glp1 than in WT after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light to growth under natural sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1737 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After transfer to sunlight, OsPHR and OsPHRL had lower expression in glp1 than wild type.

Material
glp1e0
Gene
OsPHRe0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
WTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase (OsPHR), and deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase family protein-like (OsPHRL) exhibited lower expression levels, while higher expression levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase 5-like (OsMPK3), mitogen-activated protein kinase 13-like (OsMPK13), and transcription factor MYB4-like (OsMYB4) were observed in glp1 than in WT after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light to growth under natural sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1737 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After transfer to sunlight, OsMPK3, OsMPK13, and OsMYB4 had higher expression in glp1 than wild type.

Material
glp1e0
Gene
OsMPK3e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
WTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher expression levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase 5-like (OsMPK3), mitogen-activated protein kinase 13-like (OsMPK13), and transcription factor MYB4-like (OsMYB4) were observed in glp1 than in WT after transfer from a growth cabinet illuminated with artificial white light to growth under natural sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1737 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–8 · show in text ↑

uv · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

27 papers: 6 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

radiation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

84 papers: 22 positive, 62 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

80 papers more in this group

See all 84 papers →

light · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 55 positive, 40 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.