Paper · 2020 · Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Efficacy of certain herbicides on broad-leaved weeds in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)

Emad El-Din Marzouk; Reda Korrat

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out at Mutobus District, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate to evaluate the efficacy of AckocynilR (bromoxynil octanoate 32.75% EC) at 1.00 L. fed-1, Brominal WR (bromoxynil octanoate 24% EC) at 1.00 L. fed-1, DerbyR (florasulam 7.5 %+ flumetsulam 10%) at 30 ml fed.-1, IcopartR (pyraflufen-ethyl 2% SC) at 250 ml fed.-1 and SinalR (metosulam 10% SC) at 40 ml fed.-1 in comparison with handweeding twice (at 21 and 42) days after sowing and untreated check (weed free) during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons on broad-leaved weeds in wheat crop. Anagallis arvensis, Beta vulgaris, Cichorium pumpilum, Medicago sativa, Rumex dentatus and Sanchus oleraceus, were the predominant weed species during the both seasons, except, Anagallis arvensis, which was found in the second season only. All predominant weeds in the experimental field were identified as broadleaved weeds. Among predominant weed species, Beta vulgaris and Medicago sativa were the most predominant during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons. Results clearly indicated that all herbicidal treatments showed significant herbicidal activity against weeds compared to the control during the two examined seasons. Among the herbicides examined, AckocynilR and Brominal WR were the most options in controlling weeds as well as increasing yield components and grain yield in wheat crop than the other treatments.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six broad-leaved weeds predominated in the wheat field, with Anagallis arvensis only in the second season.

Interactor
Anagallis arvensisLysimachia arvensise0weed
Outcome
predominant weed speciese0
Qualifier
Anagallis arvensis, which was found in the second season onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lysimachia arvensis
Lysimachia arvensis · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Anagallis arvensis, Beta vulgaris, Cichorium pumpilum, Medicago sativa, Rumex dentatus and Sanchus oleraceus, were the predominant weed species during the both seasons, except, Anagallis arvensis, which was found in the second season only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta vulgaris was among the most predominant wheat-field weeds in both seasons.

Interactor
Beta vulgarisBeta vulgarise0weed
Outcome
most predominante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · InteractorMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Beta vulgaris and Medicago sativa were the most predominant during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1025 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medicago sativa was among the most predominant wheat-field weeds in both seasons.

Interactor
Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0weed
Outcome
most predominante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · InteractorDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Beta vulgaris and Medicago sativa were the most predominant during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1025 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested herbicides significantly controlled weeds compared with control.

Treatment
all herbicidal treatmentse0
Outcome
herbicidal activity against weedse0
Direction
significante0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all herbicidal treatments showed significant herbicidal activity against weeds compared to the control during the two examined seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1192 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AckocynilR was among the most effective herbicides for weed control and wheat yield relative to other treatments.

Treatment
AckocynilRe0
Outcome
controlling weedse0
Direction
moste0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AckocynilR and Brominal WR were the most options in controlling weeds as well as increasing yield components and grain yield in wheat crop than the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brominal WR was among the most effective herbicides for weed control and wheat yield relative to other treatments.

Treatment
Brominal WRe0
Outcome
controlling weedse0
Direction
moste0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AckocynilR and Brominal WR were the most options in controlling weeds as well as increasing yield components and grain yield in wheat crop than the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. positive
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.