Paper · 2017 · Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Broadleaf weed control with some recent post-emergence herbicides in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Egypt.

Sayed Safina; RAGAB MAHMOUD

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

BROADLEAF weeds cause severe competition with wheat crop in Egypt and its highly reduce yield. Two field experiments during two winter seasons were conducted in the Experimental Research Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza Governorate, Egypt during winter seasons of 2014/2015 and 2015/2016. The aim of this work was to control broadleaf weeds in wheat and evaluate of 17 broadleaf weed herbicides in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) CV. Gemeza- 11.Weed control treatments were hand pulling and applying 17 experimental post-emergence herbicides, were applied bromoxynil-octaneoate 24%, DICAMBA 48%, Tribenuron-Methyl 16 % + Carfentrazone-Ethyl 12%, MCPA-sodium 20%+Bromixanil 20%, Florasulam 0.25%+ Mesosulfuron-Methyl 0.75%, MCPA-sodium 36%+ Florasulam 1% , Florasulam 05%+ Clodinafop-propagyl 6.5%, Tribenuron-Methyl 2.7%+ Fluroxypyr 13.7%, Tribenuron-Methyl 5%+ Clodinafop-propagyl 10%, bromoxynil-octanoate 25%, Triasulfuron 4.1% + Dicamba 65.9 %, Tribenuron-Methyl 8%+ Fenoxaprop-p-Ethyl45%+ Thifensulfuron-Methyl 12%, Bromoxynil octaneoate, Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%,Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%+ Ecosurf, Tribenuron-Methyl and Fluroxypyr 10% + Florasulam .025% + Clopyralid 8%. Application of herbicides was after 25 days from sowing date in both seasons, and hand pulling twice after 25 and 45 days. Presented data showed that all weed control treatments (herbicides and hand weeding twice) reduced broadleaved weed density and weight. These treatments, increased wheat yield and yield components significantly compared to weedy check, except Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%, which recorded reduction in wheat yield. Triasulfuron 4.1% + Dicamba 65.9 %, gave the highest number of grains/ spikelet and spike per plant and straw yield t/ ha , and the best treatment in grain yield was Tribenuron-Methyl 2.7%+ Fluroxypyr 13.7% herbicide compared with weedy check.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control treatments reduced broadleaf weed density and weight.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
all weed control treatments (herbicides and hand weeding twice)e0
Interactor
broadleaved weede0weed
Outcome
broadleaved weed density and weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all weed control treatments (herbicides and hand weeding twice) reduced broadleaved weed density and weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1480 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most weed control treatments significantly increased wheat yield and components relative to the weedy check.

Treatment
These treatmentse0
Outcome
wheat yield and yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments, increased wheat yield and yield components significantly compared to weedy check, except Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%, which recorded reduction in wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Florasulam plus Pyroxsulam reduced wheat yield.

Treatment
Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%e0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Florasulam 1.42%+ Pyroxsulam 7.08%, which recorded reduction in wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triasulfuron plus Dicamba gave the highest grain number, spikes per plant and straw yield.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Triasulfuron 4.1% + Dicamba 65.9 %e0
Outcome
number of grains/ spikelet and spike per plant and straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Triasulfuron 4.1% + Dicamba 65.9 %, gave the highest number of grains/ spikelet and spike per plant and straw yield t/ ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1666–1787 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tribenuron-Methyl plus Fluroxypyr gave the best grain yield relative to the weedy check.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Tribenuron-Methyl 2.7%+ Fluroxypyr 13.7%e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best treatment in grain yield was Tribenuron-Methyl 2.7%+ Fluroxypyr 13.7% herbicide compared with weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1794–1908 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑

Florasulam · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fluroxypyr · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

triasulfuron · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

tribenuron methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

dicamba · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 7 positive, 14 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.