Paper · 2020 · Journal of Plant Production

Effect of Charcoal and Meniral Fertilizer Levels on Growth and Yield of Peas (Pisum sativum L.) under Sandy Soil Conditions

M. Helmy; E. E. M. Ismail

8
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during winter seasons of 2017 and 2018, at the Experimental Farm of El Kassasein Horticultural Research Station, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, to study the effect of NPK levels (50, 75 and 100 % of recommended dose) and charcoal levels (without (control), 500, 1000 and 1500 kg/fed.) on growth, yield and its components and seed chemical constituents of pea cv. Master B grown under sandy soil conditions. Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant), yield and its components (pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seeds and green pods yield/fed) and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage. Treated plants by using charcoal at 1500 kg / feddan gave the highest values of vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage. Fertilizing pea plants with 100% NPK and application of 1500 kg/fed charcoal gave the highest values of plant growth parameters, yield and its componen and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage. Application of 75% NPK and Treated plants by using charcoal at 1500 kg / feddan gave higher values of plant growth and green pod yield per feddan as compared to 100% NPK alone (control) without significant difference between both treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK fertilizer up to 100% of the recommended dose significantly increased pea plant growth (plant height, branches and leaves per plant).

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Material
Master Be1
Treatment
increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dosee2
Outcome
plant growthe2
Direction
increasese2
Setting
Ismailia Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two field experiments were carried out during winter seasons of 2017 and 2018, at the Experimental Farm of El Kassasein Horticultural Research Station, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea cv. Master B grown under sandy soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–442 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK fertilizer up to 100% of the recommended dose significantly increased pea pod length, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dosee2
Outcome
pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seedse3
Direction
increasese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and its components (pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seeds and green pods yield/fed) and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK fertilizer up to 100% of the recommended dose significantly increased green pod yield per feddan.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dosee2
Outcome
green pods yield/fede3
Direction
increasese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and its components (pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seeds and green pods yield/fed) and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK fertilizer up to 100% of the recommended dose significantly increased seed N and P and K contents.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dosee2
Outcome
seed chemical constituentse3
Direction
increasese2
Qualifier
N, P, Ke3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and its components (pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seeds and green pods yield/fed) and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK fertilizer up to 100% of the recommended dose significantly increased seed protein percentage.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dosee2
Outcome
seed chemical constituentse3
Direction
increasese2
Qualifier
protein percentagee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results indicated that increasing NPK fertilizer levels up to 100% recommended dose cause a significant increases in plant growth (plant height, number of branches/plant and number leaves/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and its components (pod length, number of seeds/pod, weight of 100 seeds and green pods yield/fed) and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Charcoal at 1500 kg/feddan gave the highest vegetative growth parameters, yield components and seed chemical constituents among the charcoal levels.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
charcoal at 1500 kg / feddane4
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
without (control)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treated plants by using charcoal at 1500 kg / feddan gave the highest values of vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components and seed chemical constituents, i.e., N, P, K and protein percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1018 · show in text ↑
e5

“charcoal levels (without (control), 500, 1000 and 1500 kg/fed.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing pea with 100% NPK plus 1500 kg/feddan charcoal gave the highest plant growth parameters.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Fertilizing pea plants with 100% NPK and application of 1500 kg/fed charcoale6
Outcome
plant growth parameterse6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fertilizing pea plants with 100% NPK and application of 1500 kg/fed charcoal gave the highest values of plant growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

75% NPK with 1500 kg/feddan charcoal gave higher plant growth and green pod yield per feddan than 100% NPK alone, without a significant difference.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
75% NPK and Treated plants by using charcoal at 1500 kg / feddane7
Outcome
plant growth and green pod yield per feddane7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
100% NPK alone (control)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–95 · show in text ↑
e7

“Application of 75% NPK and Treated plants by using charcoal at 1500 kg / feddan gave higher values of plant growth and green pod yield per feddan as compared to 100% NPK alone (control) without significant difference between both treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1482 · show in text ↑

charcoal · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 86 positive, 11 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.