Paper · 2021 · Agrarian Bulletin of the

Dynamics of the macronutrients content in sugar beet plants under the application of microfertilizers

Svetlana Semina; Evgeniy Zheryakov; Yuliya Zheryakova

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of the current scientific paper is to reveal the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region, the authors carried out the research towards the effect of liquid microelement fertilizers on the content of macronutrients in sugar beet plants. Methods. The records and observations were organized according to the generally accepted methods. Results. It was found that 10 days after the first foliar treatment, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.36–1.08 %. However, a decrease in the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium was noted. In root crops during this period, the nitrogen content decreased by 0.32–0.45 %. There is a tendency towards a decrease in the concentration of phosphorus and potassium in comparison with its content before foliar treatment. Determination of the content of macronutrients 10 days after the second treatment showed that after foliar treatment of plants with “POLIDON Amino Tsink” and “POLIDON Bor”, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.82–0.88 %. In the same variants, a tendency for an increase in the phosphorus content was noted, but for all variants of the experiment, a decrease in the intake of potassium in the leaves of sugar beets was obvious. It was revealed that the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.07 % after the introduction of boric and zinc-containing micronutrients 20 days before harvesting. With the use of microelement fertilizers, a tendency to an increase in the phosphorus content in the leaves was significant. In root crops, in all variants with microelements, an increase in nitrogen was observed. In the phosphorus content, no significant differences were found regardless of preparation type; a decrease in potassium was noted. The highest yield of root plants was obtained with three-fold foliar treatment of crops with “POLIDON Bor” and exceeded the control by 11.1 %.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatment increased sugar beet leaf nitrogen content by 0.36–1.08 % 10 days after the first treatment.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
first foliar treatmente1
Outcome
nitrogen content in the leavese1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.36–1.08 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was found that 10 days after the first foliar treatment, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.36–1.08 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–768 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and potassium accumulation in sugar beet leaves tended to decrease relative to content before foliar treatment.

Treatment
foliar treatmente2
Outcome
accumulation of phosphorus and potassiume1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
a tendencye3
Comparator
its content before foliar treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“However, a decrease in the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium was noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–847 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
e3

“There is a tendency towards a decrease in the concentration of phosphorus and potassium in comparison with its content before foliar treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatment decreased nitrogen content in sugar beet root crops by 0.32–0.45 % during the period after treatment.

Organ / stage
root cropse1
Treatment
foliar treatmente2
Outcome
nitrogen contente1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
0.32–0.45 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In root crops during this period, the nitrogen content decreased by 0.32–0.45 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–928 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-fold POLIDON foliar treatment raised sugar beet leaf nitrogen content by 0.82–0.88 % 10 days after the second treatment.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
foliar treatmente1
Outcome
nitrogen content in the leavese1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.82–0.88 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Determination of the content of macronutrients 10 days after the second treatment showed that after foliar treatment of plants with “POLIDON Amino Tsink” and “POLIDON Bor”, the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.82–0.88 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1306 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microelement fertilizers tended to increase sugar beet leaf phosphorus content.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
microelement fertilizerse1
Outcome
phosphorus content in the leavese1
Direction
an increasee1
Qualifier
a tendencye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the use of microelement fertilizers, a tendency to an increase in the phosphorus content in the leaves was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1807 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microelement fertilizers decreased potassium intake in sugar beet leaves in all experimental variants.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
microelement fertilizerse2
Outcome
intake of potassiume1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“for all variants of the experiment, a decrease in the intake of potassium in the leaves of sugar beets was obvious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1512 · show in text ↑
e2

“With the use of microelement fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microelements increased nitrogen content in sugar beet root crops in all variants.

Organ / stage
root cropse1
Treatment
microelementse1
Outcome
nitrogene1
Direction
an increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In root crops, in all variants with microelements, an increase in nitrogen was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1809–1896 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus content showed no significant differences between preparation types.

Treatment
preparation typee1
Outcome
phosphorus contente1
Direction
no significant differencese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the phosphorus content, no significant differences were found regardless of preparation type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1898–1993 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric and zinc-containing micronutrients increased sugar beet leaf nitrogen content by 0.07 % 20 days before harvest.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
boric and zinc-containing micronutrientse1
Outcome
nitrogen content in the leavese1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.07 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was revealed that the nitrogen content in the leaves increased by 0.07 % after the introduction of boric and zinc-containing micronutrients 20 days before harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1514–1682 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-fold foliar treatment with POLIDON Bor gave the highest root crop yield, 11.1 % above the control.

Organ / stage
root plantse1
Treatment
three-fold foliar treatmente1
Outcome
yield of root plantse1
Direction
exceedede1
Value
11.1 %e1
Comparator
the controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The highest yield of root plants was obtained with three-fold foliar treatment of crops with “POLIDON Bor” and exceeded the control by 11.1 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2030–2171 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effectiveness of foliar treatment with various types of complex fertilizers with microelements in chelated form on the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the leaves and roots of sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–281 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 112 positive, 8 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.