Paper · 2021 · Ciência Rural

Harvest times and seed germination of three safflower genotypes

Andréia Rodrigues Ramos; Doglas Bassegio; João Nakagawa; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The safflower (Carthamus tinctoriusL.) has an uneven flowering and fruiting, which can cause problems in seed production and harvesting in regions with hot and humid climates. However, little is known about the optimal safflower harvest time. Therefore, this study evaluated the optimumtiming for seed harvest of three safflower genotypes (2106, S-325, and 7329).The experiment was a randomized complete block design with six replications. The harvest started 16 days after flowering (DAF) and ended at 52 DAF. Ten harvests were made in total. Seed water content, seeds fresh and dry matter, seed germination, and first germination counts were evaluated.Genotypes 2106 and 7329 had germination rates of 79% and 91%, respectively, at 34 and 38 DAF, while genotype S-325 had 90% germination at 37 DAF. Harvesting at 52 DAF combined with a rainy season impaired the germination of safflower seeds. The harvest time most suitable for safflower occurred between 34 and 42DAF, when the seeds have the seed water content between 26% and 33%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 2106 reached 79% germination at 34 days after flowering.

Material
2106e0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Value
79%e0
Qualifier
34 and 38 DAFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes 2106 and 7329 had germination rates of 79% and 91%, respectively, at 34 and 38 DAF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 7329 reached 91% germination at 38 days after flowering.

Material
7329e0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Value
91%e0
Qualifier
34 and 38 DAFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes 2106 and 7329 had germination rates of 79% and 91%, respectively, at 34 and 38 DAF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-325 reached 90% germination at 37 days after flowering.

Material
S-325e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
37 DAFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“genotype S-325 had 90% germination at 37 DAF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest at 52 DAF during a rainy season impaired seed germination.

Treatment
Harvesting at 52 DAF combined with a rainy seasone0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
impairede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvesting at 52 DAF combined with a rainy season impaired the germination of safflower seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–904 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended safflower harvest window is 34 to 42 DAF at 26% to 33% seed water content.

Outcome
harvest time most suitablee0
Value
34 and 42DAFe0
Qualifier
seed water content between 26% and 33%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest time most suitable for safflower occurred between 34 and 42DAF, when the seeds have the seed water content between 26% and 33%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1044 · show in text ↑

rainfall · growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

stage · growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.