Paper · 2007 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF BORON AND POTASSIUM SPRAY ON QUALITY AND YIELD OF RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)

F. Y. Baktash

9
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad, by spray of boron concentration (0, 5, and 10 ppm) and its source was boric acid (H3BO3) (6.5% B), and potassium concentration (0, 2000, and 4000 ppm) and its source was sulfate potassium (K2SO4) (42% K) at 75% flowering. The objective was to increase quality and yield of grains of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Randomized compete block design with three replicates was used. Plants spray with boron concentration (10 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, and oil yield (539.72 pod.plant-1, 1.48, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season, and (537.65 pod.plant-1, 1.47, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season. Plants spray with potassium concentration (4000 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, oil yield, and protein yield (567.88 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.60, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season, and (568.74 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.59, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season. The combination (10 B + 4000 K) ppm was the best, because it gives higher values to all characteristics under study. It could by concluded that number of pods per plant was the important yield components, which response to spray of boron and potassium, which lead to increase seeds yield, and that was confirm by significant positive correlated appearance between these two characteristics at both seasons (0.819 and 0.915), respectively compared with others.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron spray at 10 ppm gave superior pod number per plant, 539.72 pod.plant-1 in 2003-2004 and 537.65 pod.plant-1 in 2004-2005.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
boron concentration (10 ppm)e1
Outcome
number of pods per plante1
Direction
superiore1
Value
539.72 pod.plant-1e1
Qualifier
537.65 pod.plant-1e2
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spray with boron concentration (10 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, and oil yield (539.72 pod.plant-1, 1.48, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–731 · show in text ↑
e2

“and (537.65 pod.plant-1, 1.47, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron spray at 10 ppm gave superior seed yield, 1.48 ton.ha-1 in 2003-2004 and 1.47 ton.ha-1 in 2004-2005.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
boron concentration (10 ppm)e1
Outcome
seeds yielde1
Direction
superiore1
Value
1.48e1
Qualifier
1.47e2
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spray with boron concentration (10 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, and oil yield (539.72 pod.plant-1, 1.48, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–731 · show in text ↑
e2

“and (537.65 pod.plant-1, 1.47, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron spray at 10 ppm gave superior oil yield, 0.56 ton.ha-1 in both seasons.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
boron concentration (10 ppm)e1
Outcome
oil yielde1
Direction
superiore1
Value
0.56e1
Qualifier
0.56e2
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spray with boron concentration (10 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, and oil yield (539.72 pod.plant-1, 1.48, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–731 · show in text ↑
e2

“and (537.65 pod.plant-1, 1.47, and 0.56) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spray at 4000 ppm gave superior pod number per plant, 567.88 pod.plant-1 in 2003-2004 and 568.74 pod.plant-1 in 2004-2005.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
potassium concentration (4000 ppm)e3
Outcome
number of pods per plante3
Direction
superiore3
Value
567.88 pod.plant-1e3
Qualifier
568.74 pod.plant-1e4
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants spray with potassium concentration (4000 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, oil yield, and protein yield (567.88 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.60, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1043 · show in text ↑
e4

“and (568.74 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.59, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spray at 4000 ppm gave superior seed yield, 1.53 ton.ha-1 in both seasons.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
potassium concentration (4000 ppm)e3
Outcome
seeds yielde3
Direction
superiore3
Value
1.53e3
Qualifier
1.53e4
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants spray with potassium concentration (4000 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, oil yield, and protein yield (567.88 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.60, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1043 · show in text ↑
e4

“and (568.74 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.59, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spray at 4000 ppm gave superior oil yield, 0.60 ton.ha-1 in 2003-2004 and 0.59 ton.ha-1 in 2004-2005.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
potassium concentration (4000 ppm)e3
Outcome
oil yielde3
Direction
superiore3
Value
0.60e3
Qualifier
0.59e4
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants spray with potassium concentration (4000 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, oil yield, and protein yield (567.88 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.60, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1043 · show in text ↑
e4

“and (568.74 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.59, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spray at 4000 ppm gave superior protein yield, 0.26 ton.ha-1 in both seasons.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
potassium concentration (4000 ppm)e3
Outcome
protein yielde3
Direction
superiore3
Value
0.26e3
Qualifier
0.26e4
Setting
field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdade0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during winter seasons at 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 at field researches of Field Crops Dept., Agriculture Coll., Univ. of Baghdad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants spray with potassium concentration (4000 ppm) were superior with number of pods per plant, seeds yield, oil yield, and protein yield (567.88 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.60, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2003-2004 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1043 · show in text ↑
e4

“and (568.74 pod.plant-1, 1.53, 0.59, and 0.26) ton.ha-1, respectively at 2004-2005 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 10 ppm boron and 4000 ppm potassium spray gave higher values for all characteristics studied.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
10 B + 4000 Ke5
Outcome
all characteristics under studye5
Direction
highere5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e5

“The combination (10 B + 4000 K) ppm was the best, because it gives higher values to all characteristics under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1251 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of pods per plant and seed yield were positively correlated at both seasons, r = 0.819 and 0.915.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
spray of boron and potassiume7
Outcome
seeds yielde7
Direction
positivee6
Value
0.819 and 0.915e6

Verbatim

t0

“RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“significant positive correlated appearance between these two characteristics at both seasons (0.819 and 0.915), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1573 · show in text ↑
e7

“number of pods per plant was the important yield components, which response to spray of boron and potassium, which lead to increase seeds yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1423 · show in text ↑

boron atom · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

boron atom · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

55 papers: 46 positive, 9 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

potassium · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 42 positive, 4 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.