Abstract
Abstract To investigate the effect of animal manure and nitroxin application on drought-affected coriander, an experiment was designed and conducted in the research greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. This experiment was performed as a three-factor full factorial design with three replications. The first factor includes the type of manure (0, 5, and 10 tons per hectare), the second factor is nitroxin biofertilizer (0, 0.5, and 1) and the third factor was drought stress at four levels (100, 75, 50, and 25% of field capacity). The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled. Some measured traits such as sugar, phenol, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield increased due to drought stress compared to the control. In most traits, usage of animal manure under drought stress conditions improved the adverse effects of drought stress on coriander. Also, Nitroxin biofertilizer could improve the yield of coriander under drought stress. Besides, the simultaneous use of biofertilizer and nitroxin was effective in improving the measured traits in the plant. Animal manure and nitroxin biofertilizer were able to improve most of the morphological and physiological traits measured in coriander under stress conditions and cause better plant growth in these conditions. It seems that the use of this animal manure (10 tons per hectare) and nitroxin (1 mM) in drought stress conditions have a significant effect on plant growth and have the ability to balance stress conditions and even overcome them.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced fresh and dry plant weight in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
Coriandrum sativumt0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry plant weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controllede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced fresh and dry weight of roots in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of rootse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controllede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced plant height, Stem length in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- plant height, Stem lengthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controllede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced leaf comparative juice content in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- leaf comparative juice contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controllede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced leaf chlorophyll content in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- leaf chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controllede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“The results showed that drought stress was reduced the fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, Stem length, leaf comparative juice content and leaf chlorophyll content compared to the controlled.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress increased sugar, phenol in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- sugar, phenole0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Some measured traits such as sugar, phenol, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield increased due to drought stress compared to the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress increased essential oil percentage in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- essential oil percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Some measured traits such as sugar, phenol, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield increased due to drought stress compared to the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress increased essential oil yield in coriander versus the control.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- essential oil yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Some measured traits such as sugar, phenol, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield increased due to drought stress compared to the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure improved most traits under drought stress.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- animal manuree0
- Outcome
- most traitse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- under drought stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“In most traits, usage of animal manure under drought stress conditions improved the adverse effects of drought stress on coriander.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitroxin biofertilizer improved coriander yield under drought stress.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- Nitroxin biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- yield of coriandere0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Qualifier
- under drought stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Also, Nitroxin biofertilizer could improve the yield of coriander under drought stress.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biofertilizer and nitroxin improved measured traits.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- simultaneous use of biofertilizer and nitroxine0
- Outcome
- measured traitse0
- Direction
- improvinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Besides, the simultaneous use of biofertilizer and nitroxin was effective in improving the measured traits in the plant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure and nitroxin improved morphological and physiological traits under stress.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- Animal manure and nitroxin biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- morphological and physiological traitse0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Qualifier
- under stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Animal manure and nitroxin biofertilizer were able to improve most of the morphological and physiological traits measured in coriander under stress conditions and cause better plant growth in these conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure and nitroxin led to better plant growth under stress.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- Animal manure and nitroxin biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- under stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“Animal manure and nitroxin biofertilizer were able to improve most of the morphological and physiological traits measured in coriander under stress conditions and cause better plant growth in these conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that 10 tons per hectare animal manure and 1 mM nitroxin significantly affect growth under drought stress.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- animal manure (10 tons per hectare) and nitroxin (1 mM)e0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“It seems that the use of this animal manure (10 tons per hectare) and nitroxin (1 mM) in drought stress conditions have a significant effect on plant growth and have the ability to balance stress conditions and even overcome them.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that the manure and nitroxin combination can balance or overcome drought stress.
- Taxon
- coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativumt0
- Treatment
- animal manure (10 tons per hectare) and nitroxin (1 mM)e0
- Outcome
- balance stress conditions and even overcome theme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
e0“It seems that the use of this animal manure (10 tons per hectare) and nitroxin (1 mM) in drought stress conditions have a significant effect on plant growth and have the ability to balance stress conditions and even overcome them.”
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