Paper · 2008 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF FOLIAR POTASSIUM, MAGNESIUM AND BORON ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUGAR BEET (Beta vulgaris, L.)GROWING IN NEW RECLAIMED SOILS

A. Abo El-Hamd; A. Esmail

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Tow Field Experiments were carried out at EL-Itizaz village, Samalout district, EL-Minia Governorate, Egypt during 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 seasons to study the effect of foliar with potassium, magnesium and boron individaly and combined on yield and quality of sugar beet. The experiment included 15 treatments which were the combinations of two levels from each of foliar potassium 1 and 2 Liter 36% K2O/fed, with 5.4 and 10.8 kg MgSo4/fed, boron (10 and 20 mg boric acid/fed) and control (foliar spray with water). These treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The obtained results indicated that spraying beet plants with K, Mg or boron either solely or in combinations significantly increased root length, root diameter, root and foliage fresh weights per plant as well as roots, top and sugar yields/fed. The highest values of this traits resulted from the combinations between the three elements at higher concentrations. Also, foliar spray with Mg individual and the combinations between the three elements took the same trend for root/top ratio in both seasons. On the other hand, control treatment (without spraying) gave the maximum averages of sucrose and TSS percentages, while the highest values of purity% resulted from foliar spray with the combinations between K, Mg or B at lower concentrations in both seasons. It, could be concluded that under the conditions of this study the highest roots and sugar yields can be produced by using foliar spray with the combinations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K, Mg or boron, alone or combined, significantly increased sugar beet root length and root diameter compared with water-sprayed control.

Taxon
beet plantsBeta vulgarise0
Treatment
spraying beet plants with K, Mg or borone0
Outcome
root length, root diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (foliar spray with water)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying beet plants with K, Mg or boron either solely or in combinations significantly increased root length, root diameter, root and foliage fresh weights per plant as well as roots, top and sugar yields/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (foliar spray with water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K, Mg or boron, alone or combined, significantly increased sugar beet root and foliage fresh weights per plant compared with water-sprayed control.

Taxon
beet plantsBeta vulgarise0
Treatment
spraying beet plants with K, Mg or borone0
Outcome
root and foliage fresh weights per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (foliar spray with water)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying beet plants with K, Mg or boron either solely or in combinations significantly increased root length, root diameter, root and foliage fresh weights per plant as well as roots, top and sugar yields/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (foliar spray with water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K, Mg or boron, alone or combined, significantly increased sugar beet roots, top and sugar yields per feddan compared with water-sprayed control.

Taxon
beet plantsBeta vulgarise0
Treatment
spraying beet plants with K, Mg or borone0
Outcome
roots, top and sugar yields/fede0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (foliar spray with water)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying beet plants with K, Mg or boron either solely or in combinations significantly increased root length, root diameter, root and foliage fresh weights per plant as well as roots, top and sugar yields/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (foliar spray with water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest values of the increased growth and yield traits came from combining the three elements at higher concentrations.

Treatment
combinations between the three elements at higher concentrationse0
Outcome
highest values of this traitse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest values of this traits resulted from the combinations between the three elements at higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Mg alone and the combinations of the three elements followed the same trend of increase for root/top ratio in both seasons.

Treatment
foliar spray with Mg individual and the combinations between the three elementse0
Outcome
root/top ratioe0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Qualifier
in both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray with Mg individual and the combinations between the three elements took the same trend for root/top ratio in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unsprayed control gave the maximum average sucrose and TSS percentages.

Outcome
sucrose and TSS percentagese0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control treatment (without spraying)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“control treatment (without spraying) gave the maximum averages of sucrose and TSS percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1224 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest purity percentage resulted from foliar spray with combinations of K, Mg or B at lower concentrations in both seasons.

Treatment
foliar spray with the combinations between K, Mg or B at lower concentrationse0
Outcome
purity%e0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values of purity% resulted from foliar spray with the combinations between K, Mg or B at lower concentrations in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the highest root and sugar yields under the study conditions can be produced by foliar spray with the combinations.

Treatment
foliar spray with the combinationse0
Outcome
highest roots and sugar yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest roots and sugar yields can be produced by using foliar spray with the combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

boron atom · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

boron atom · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

magnesium atom · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 55 positive, 5 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

application · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 112 positive, 8 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.