Paper · 2021 · Agriculture

Influence of Tillage on the Production Inputs, Outputs, Soil Compaction and GHG Emissions

Václav Voltr; Jana Wollnerová; Pavel Fuksa; et al.

16
claims
25
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Fertilizer inputs, crop yields, the composition of technological operations and intensity of treatment with different types of pesticides in both basic approaches were evaluated. A comprehensive comparison of impacts showed that all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing. The total reduction of GHG emissions based on CO2eq on average of all crops per ton as a result of the technological processes was 6% using reduced tillage. The most significant CO2eq reductions were achieved for rye and oat (13%), and spring barley (8%). The reduction of crop yields ranges from about 1% (spring barley) to 4% (grain maize). Cost reduction per tone was in the range of 14% (rye) to 2% (silage maize). The energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%). From the evaluation of the number of chemical protections, a lower number of total protections was found at the no-till system for most crops. In most cases, there was no difference between ploughing and reduced tillage. There was an increase in specific nitrogen consumption per tonne of production in marginal areas, reduced tillage led to an increase in soil compaction.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved economic and emissions parameters for crops except sugar beet.

Taxon
all cropse0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
economic and emission parameters of productione0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
except sugar beete0
Comparator
ploughinge0

Verbatim

e0

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage cut process GHG emissions per ton by 6% on average.

Taxon
all cropse0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
GHG emissions based on CO2eqe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“total reduction of GHG emissions based on CO2eq on average of all crops per ton as a result of the technological processes was 6% using reduced tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye and oat each had 13% CO2eq reductions.

Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
CO2eq reductionse0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2eq reductions were achieved for rye and oat (13%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–642 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring barley had an 8% CO2eq reduction.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
CO2eqe2
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and spring barley (8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–666 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
e2

“total reduction of GHG emissions based on CO2eq on average of all crops per ton as a result of the technological processes was 6% using reduced tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop yield fell by about 1% for spring barley.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
about 1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduction of crop yields ranges from about 1% (spring barley) to 4% (grain maize)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop yield fell by 4% for grain maize.

Taxon
grain maizee0
Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“reduction of crop yields ranges from about 1% (spring barley) to 4% (grain maize)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Costs per ton fell by 14% for rye.

Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
Cost reduction per tonee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cost reduction per tone was in the range of 14% (rye) to 2% (silage maize)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Costs per ton fell by 2% for silage maize.

Taxon
silage maizee0
Treatment
reduced tillagee1
Outcome
Cost reduction per tonee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cost reduction per tone was in the range of 14% (rye) to 2% (silage maize)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved energy gain in poppy by 8%.

Taxon
poppye0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
energy gaine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved energy gain in rape by 4%.

Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
energy gaine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved energy gain in oat by 3%.

Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
energy gaine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved energy gain in rye by 3%.

Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
energy gaine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage improved energy gain in spring and winter barley by 2%.

Taxon
spring and winter barleye0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
energy gaine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“energy gain was at reduced tillage improved at poppy (8%), rape (4%), oat (3%), rye (3%) and spring and winter barley (2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till required fewer chemical protections for most crops.

Taxon
most cropse0
Treatment
no-till systeme0
Outcome
number of total protectionse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a lower number of total protections was found at the no-till system for most crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage increased specific nitrogen consumption per tonne in marginal areas.

Taxon
all cropse1
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
specific nitrogen consumption per tonne of productione0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
marginal arease0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There was an increase in specific nitrogen consumption per tonne of production in marginal areas, reduced tillage led to an increase in soil compaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1331 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage increased soil compaction.

Taxon
all cropse1
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
soil compactione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“reduced tillage led to an increase in soil compaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1331 · show in text ↑
e1

“all crops, except sugar beet, achieved better economic and emission parameters of production based on the evaluation of GHG production by using reduced tillage compared to ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–410 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Secale cereale (rye)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

tillage · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 105 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 105 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.