Paper · 2021 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Genome-Wide Identification Reveals That Nicotiana benthamiana Hypersensitive Response (HR)-Like Lesion Inducing Protein 4 (NbHRLI4) Mediates Cell Death and Salicylic Acid-Dependent Defense Responses to Turnip Mosaic Virus

Xinyang Wu; Yuchao Lai; Shaofei Rao; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death is an important mechanism that mediates the plant response to pathogens. In our previous study, we reported that NbHIR3s regulate HR-like cell death and basal immunity. However, the host genes involved in HR have rarely been studied. Here, we used transcriptome sequencing to identify Niben101Scf02063g02012.1 , an HR-like lesion inducing protein (HRLI) in Nicotiana benthamiana that was significantly reduced by turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). HRLIs are uncharacterized proteins which may regulate the HR process. We identified all six HRLIs in N. benthamiana and functionally analyzed Niben101Scf02063g02012.1 , named NbHRLI4 , in response to TuMV. Silencing of NbHRLI4 increased TuMV accumulation, while overexpression of NbHRLI4 conferred resistance to TuMV. Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4 caused cell death with an increase in the expression of salicylic acid (SA) pathway genes but led to less cell death level and weaker immunity in plants expressing NahG . Thus, we have characterized NbHRLI4 as an inducer of cell death and an antiviral regulator of TuMV infection in a SA-mediated manner.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Turnip mosaic virus significantly reduced Niben101Scf02063g02012.1 in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianae0
Interactor
turnip mosaic virusTurnip mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
Niben101Scf02063g02012.1e0
Outcome
Niben101Scf02063g02012.1e0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Turnip mosaic virus
Turnip mosaic virus · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Niben101Scf02063g02012.1 , an HR-like lesion inducing protein (HRLI) in Nicotiana benthamiana that was significantly reduced by turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–484 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six HRLIs were identified in N. benthamiana.

Taxon
N. benthamianaNicotiana benthamianae0
Gene
HRLIse0
Outcome
identified all six HRLIse0
Value
sixe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We identified all six HRLIs in N. benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing NbHRLI4 increased TuMV accumulation.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Silencing of NbHRLI4e0
Interactor
TuMVTurnip mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
NbHRLI4e0
Outcome
TuMV accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Turnip mosaic virus
Turnip mosaic virus · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing of NbHRLI4 increased TuMV accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of NbHRLI4 conferred resistance to TuMV.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
overexpression of NbHRLI4e0
Interactor
TuMVTurnip mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
NbHRLI4e0
Outcome
resistance to TuMVe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Turnip mosaic virus
Turnip mosaic virus · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpression of NbHRLI4 conferred resistance to TuMV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient NbHRLI4 overexpression caused cell death.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4e0
Gene
NbHRLI4e0
Outcome
cell deathe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4 caused cell death”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient NbHRLI4 overexpression increased expression of salicylic acid pathway genes.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4e0
Gene
salicylic acid (SA) pathway genese0
Outcome
expression of salicylic acid (SA) pathway genese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4 caused cell death with an increase in the expression of salicylic acid (SA) pathway genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants expressing NahG had less cell death under transient NbHRLI4 overexpression.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4e1
Gene
NahGe0
Outcome
cell death levele0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“led to less cell death level and weaker immunity in plants expressing NahG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1008 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants expressing NahG had weaker immunity under transient NbHRLI4 overexpression.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4e1
Gene
NahGe0
Outcome
immunitye0
Direction
weakere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“led to less cell death level and weaker immunity in plants expressing NahG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1008 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transient overexpression of NbHRLI4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–61 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Turnip mosaic virus · Nicotiana benthamianaPositive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.