Paper · 2021 · Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor

Effect of Planting Dates and Weed Control Treatments on Soybean Yield and Its Components

Asmaa Hamoda

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt, during two growing seasons of 2018 and 2019 to investigate the productivity of soybean (Glycine max L.) under different sowing dates (May 5, May 20 and June 3) and weed control treatments (no weeding (control), two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAP, and chemical control by the pendimethalin (omega herbicide) at rate of 1.7 L/fed and the oxyflurofen (goal) at a rate of 0.750 L/fed as pre-planting herbicide]. Results of the combined analyses of the two seasons showed that sowing in May 5 significantly increased weight of pods, No. and seed weight/plant (g) and seed yield (kg/fed) compared with other treatments. Each of the weed control treatments as spraying omega herbicide and application of hand hoeing twice increased weight of pods, No. of seeds/plant and seed yield/fed compared to their control and the goal herbicide application. The maximal straw and biological yield of 2907.51 and 4101.92 kg/fed, respectively were recorded following the application of the goal herbicide. Also, the interaction between earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twice recorded the maximum values for the number of pods (67.65 pod/plant), weight of seeds (19.63 g/plant), 100-seed weight (19.12 g) and seed yield (1427.67 kg/fed).Also, results show that soybean plants sowing in May 5 with hand hoeing twice or using weed herbicides led to increased seed yield/fed. And its components under experiment soil conditions.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing significantly increased pod weight relative to other dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sowing in May 5e0
Outcome
weight of podse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sowing in May 5 significantly increased weight of pods, No. and seed weight/plant (g) and seed yield (kg/fed) compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing significantly increased seed weight per plant relative to other dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sowing in May 5e0
Outcome
seed weight/plant (g)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sowing in May 5 significantly increased weight of pods, No. and seed weight/plant (g) and seed yield (kg/fed) compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing significantly increased seed yield relative to other dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sowing in May 5e0
Outcome
seed yield (kg/fed)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sowing in May 5 significantly increased weight of pods, No. and seed weight/plant (g) and seed yield (kg/fed) compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omega herbicide increased pod weight, seeds per plant, and seed yield compared with control and goal herbicide.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
spraying omega herbicidee0
Outcome
weight of pods, No. of seeds/plant and seed yield/fede0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
their control and the goal herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each of the weed control treatments as spraying omega herbicide and application of hand hoeing twice increased weight of pods, No. of seeds/plant and seed yield/fed compared to their control and the goal herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand hoeing twice increased pod weight, seeds per plant, and seed yield compared with control and goal herbicide.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
hand hoeing twicee0
Outcome
weight of pods, No. of seeds/plant and seed yield/fede0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
their control and the goal herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each of the weed control treatments as spraying omega herbicide and application of hand hoeing twice increased weight of pods, No. of seeds/plant and seed yield/fed compared to their control and the goal herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Goal herbicide produced maximal straw yield of 2907.51 kg/fed.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of the goal herbicidee0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
maximale0
Value
2907.51e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximal straw and biological yield of 2907.51 and 4101.92 kg/fed, respectively were recorded following the application of the goal herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Goal herbicide produced maximal biological yield of 4101.92 kg/fed.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of the goal herbicidee0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
maximale0
Value
4101.92 kg/fede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximal straw and biological yield of 2907.51 and 4101.92 kg/fed, respectively were recorded following the application of the goal herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing with hand hoeing twice gave a maximum 67.65 pods per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twicee0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
67.65 pod/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twice recorded the maximum values for the number of pods (67.65 pod/plant), weight of seeds (19.63 g/plant), 100-seed weight (19.12 g) and seed yield (1427.67 kg/fed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing with hand hoeing twice gave a maximum 19.63 g/plant seed weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twicee0
Outcome
weight of seedse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19.63 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twice recorded the maximum values for the number of pods (67.65 pod/plant), weight of seeds (19.63 g/plant), 100-seed weight (19.12 g) and seed yield (1427.67 kg/fed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing with hand hoeing twice gave a maximum 19.12 g 100-seed weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twicee0
Outcome
100-seed weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19.12 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twice recorded the maximum values for the number of pods (67.65 pod/plant), weight of seeds (19.63 g/plant), 100-seed weight (19.12 g) and seed yield (1427.67 kg/fed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May 5 sowing with hand hoeing twice gave a maximum seed yield of 1427.67 kg/fed.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twicee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1427.67 kg/fede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“earlier planting date (May 5) and hand hoeing twice recorded the maximum values for the number of pods (67.65 pod/plant), weight of seeds (19.63 g/plant), 100-seed weight (19.12 g) and seed yield (1427.67 kg/fed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 115 positive, 92 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

321 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.