Paper · 2021 · Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Improving fenugreek plants growth and productivity via humic acid treatment

Mahmoud Abd Elhakem; Emad Ahmed; Husain Abd El-Galeel; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Fenugreek is a commonly consumed herb due to its medicinal properties and nutritional value. Humic acid (HA) at 0, 50, 100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm was applied as a seed priming, soil addition, foliar spray, seed priming + soil addition, soil addition + foliar spray. Both of HA concentrations and method of applications significantly improved plant growth and productivity. Moreover, there was a significant interaction between the two investigated factors. Plant height, plant dry weight, number of pods/plant and seed yield were generally increased by increasing HA concentrations regardless the method of applications. Soil addition had the highest significant values for all investigated traits regardless the concentration of HA. Overall, plants which treated with 400 ppm HA as soil addition and foliar spray had the highest significant number of pods/plant (257.77) and seed yield and (68.09 g/plant). Whereas, HA-untreated plants had the lowest values (71.27 pod/plant and 21.33 g/plant). Overall plant treated with 400 ppm HA as a soil addition and foliar spray had the highest yield 2587 kg/fad. however, control plants which developed from priming seeds had the lowest yield 746 kg/fad. Therefore, it is recommended to treated fenugreek plant with HA as a soil addition and foliar spry three times during the growth season to increase seed yield by about 3-fold compared with untreated plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid concentration and application method significantly improved growth and productivity.

Treatment
HA concentrations and method of applicationse0
Outcome
plant growth and productivitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both of HA concentrations and method of applications significantly improved plant growth and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–370 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid concentration and application method interacted significantly.

Outcome
interaction between the two investigated factorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a significant interaction between the two investigated factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height and dry weight generally increased with increasing humic acid concentration.

Treatment
increasing HA concentrationse0
Outcome
Plant height, plant dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, plant dry weight, number of pods/plant and seed yield were generally increased by increasing HA concentrations regardless the method of applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pods per plant and seed yield generally increased with increasing humic acid concentration.

Treatment
increasing HA concentrationse0
Outcome
number of pods/plant and seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, plant dry weight, number of pods/plant and seed yield were generally increased by increasing HA concentrations regardless the method of applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil addition gave the highest values for all investigated traits.

Treatment
Soil additione0
Outcome
all investigated traitse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil addition had the highest significant values for all investigated traits regardless the concentration of HA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 400 ppm combined soil and foliar treatment yielded 257.77 pods per plant.

Treatment
400 ppm HA as soil addition and foliar spraye0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
257.77e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants which treated with 400 ppm HA as soil addition and foliar spray had the highest significant number of pods/plant (257.77)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 400 ppm combined soil and foliar treatment yielded 68.09 g per plant seed.

Treatment
400 ppm HA as soil addition and foliar spraye0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
68.09 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants which treated with 400 ppm HA as soil addition and foliar spray had the highest significant number of pods/plant (257.77) and seed yield and (68.09 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated plants had 71.27 pods per plant.

Treatment
HA-untreatede0
Outcome
pod/plante0
Direction
loweste0
Value
71.27 pod/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA-untreated plants had the lowest values (71.27 pod/plant and 21.33 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated plants had 21.33 g per plant seed yield.

Outcome
valuese0
Direction
loweste0
Value
21.33 g/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA-untreated plants had the lowest values (71.27 pod/plant and 21.33 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 400 ppm soil and foliar application gave the highest yield of 2587 kg/fad.

Treatment
400 ppm HA as a soil addition and foliar spraye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2587 kg/fade0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant treated with 400 ppm HA as a soil addition and foliar spray had the highest yield 2587 kg/fad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants from primed seeds yielded 746 kg/fad.

Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
746 kg/fade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“control plants which developed from priming seeds had the lowest yield 746 kg/fad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–19 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend soil and foliar humic acid three times per season to increase seed yield about threefold.

Outcome
HA as a soil addition and foliar spry three times during the growth seasone0
Value
about 3-folde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is recommended to treated fenugreek plant with HA as a soil addition and foliar spry three times during the growth season to increase seed yield by about 3-fold compared with untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1401 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

other · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

other · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.