Abstract
Abstract Field experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2019 to determine the tolerance of carinata to several preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Preliminary screenings identified herbicides that caused large variation on carinata injury, indicating the potential for selectivity. Dose-response field studies were conducted to quantify the tolerance of carinata to select herbicides. Diuron applied preemergence at rates of 280 g ai ha −1 or higher reduced carinata population density 54% to 84% compared to the nontreated control. In certain locations, clomazone applied preemergence caused minor injury with an acceptable level of carinata tolerance and only doses above 105 g ai ha −1 caused yield reductions. Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha −1 or higher applied preemergence caused at least 25% injury to carinata; however, the damage was not severe enough to reduce yields. Simazine applied postemergence at rates above 1,594 g ai ha −1 caused 50% or more injury, resulting in yield losses ranging from 0% to 95% depending on location. Clopyralid applied postemergence at 2,512 g ai ha −1 caused 25% injury with relative yield reductions, which varied across locations. The present study identified clomazone and napropamide applied preemergence, and clopyralid applied postemergence as potential herbicides for weed control in carinata. In contrast, diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Diuron applied preemergence at 280 g ai/ha or higher reduced carinata population density by 54% to 84%
- Taxon
- carinata
Brassica carinatat0 - Treatment
- Diuron applied preemergencee0
- Outcome
- population densitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 54% to 84%e0
- Comparator
- nontreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e0“Diuron applied preemergence at rates of 280 g ai ha −1 or higher reduced carinata population density 54% to 84% compared to the nontreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone applied preemergence caused minor carinata injury with acceptable tolerance
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- clomazone applied preemergencee1
- Outcome
- minor injurye1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e1“clomazone applied preemergence caused minor injury with an acceptable level of carinata tolerance and only doses above 105 g ai ha −1 caused yield reductions”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone doses above 105 g ai/ha reduced carinata yield
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- clomazone applied preemergencee1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 105 g ai ha −1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e1“clomazone applied preemergence caused minor injury with an acceptable level of carinata tolerance and only doses above 105 g ai ha −1 caused yield reductions”
Claim · model-written summary
Napropamide at 2,856 g ai/ha or higher caused at least 25% carinata injury
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha −1 or higher applied preemergencee2
- Outcome
- injurye2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- at least 25%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e2“Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha −1 or higher applied preemergence caused at least 25% injury to carinata”
Claim · model-written summary
Napropamide injury did not reduce carinata yield
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Napropamidee2
- Outcome
- yieldse3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e2“Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha −1 or higher applied preemergence caused at least 25% injury to carinata”
e3“the damage was not severe enough to reduce yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Simazine at 1,594 g ai/ha or above caused 50% or more carinata injury
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Simazine applied postemergencee4
- Outcome
- injurye4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 50% or moree4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e4“Simazine applied postemergence at rates above 1,594 g ai ha −1 caused 50% or more injury, resulting in yield losses ranging from 0% to 95% depending on location”
Claim · model-written summary
Simazine caused carinata yield losses ranging from 0% to 95%
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Simazine applied postemergencee4
- Outcome
- yield lossese4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 0% to 95%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e4“Simazine applied postemergence at rates above 1,594 g ai ha −1 caused 50% or more injury, resulting in yield losses ranging from 0% to 95% depending on location”
Claim · model-written summary
Clopyralid at 2,512 g ai/ha caused 25% carinata injury
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Clopyralid applied postemergencee5
- Outcome
- injurye5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 25%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e5“Clopyralid applied postemergence at 2,512 g ai ha −1 caused 25% injury with relative yield reductions, which varied across locations”
Claim · model-written summary
Clopyralid relative yield reductions varied across locations
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- Clopyralid applied postemergencee5
- Outcome
- relative yield reductionse5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e5“Clopyralid applied postemergence at 2,512 g ai ha −1 caused 25% injury with relative yield reductions, which varied across locations”
Claim · model-written summary
Diuron, simazine and metribuzin caused high carinata mortality
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- diuron, simazine, metribuzine6
- Outcome
- carinata mortalitye6
- Direction
- highe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e6“diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr and chlorimuron caused high carinata mortality
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Treatment
- imazethapyr, and chlorimurone6
- Outcome
- carinata mortalitye6
- Direction
- highe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e6“diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone and napropamide (preemergence) and clopyralid (postemergence) are potential herbicides for weed control in carinata
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Outcome
- potential herbicides for weed control in carinatae7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e7“identified clomazone and napropamide applied preemergence, and clopyralid applied postemergence as potential herbicides for weed control in carinata”
Claim · model-written summary
Diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr and chlorimuron can control volunteer carinata in rotational crops
- Taxon
- carinataBrassica carinatat0
- Outcome
- control volunteer carinata plants in rotational cropse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies”
e6“diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · yield · Brassica carinata (Ethiopian mustard)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
herbicide · crop injury · Brassica carinata (Ethiopian mustard)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.