Abstract
In order to study the effect of mycorrhiza inoculation and zeolite-enriched manure compost on photosynthetic pigments content and qualitative properties of triticale grain, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized complete block design with four replications were conducted at Research Field of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khouzestan during 2016-2017 growing season. The experimental factors included mycorrhiza application at two levels (application and non-application of mycorrhiza), and mixing of zeolite to manure in six levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% w/w of zeolite/manure). According to the results, under conditions of mycorrhiza application with increasing zeolite up to 15% leaf greenness index (SPAD) increased but decreased afterwards. The highest chlorophyll a (2.68 mg g-1) was obtained from 15% zeolite treatment and the lowest (1.82 mg g-1) was detected in control. Mycorrhiza inoculation caused a 14% increase in carotenoid content compared to non-inoculation. Grain phosphorus content (0.43 mg kg-1) was increased in mycorrhiza inoculation condition compared to non-inoculation (0.37 mg kg-1). Under inoculation conditions, the highest grain yield (3510.7 kg ha-1) belonged to application of 10% zeolite. Under non-inoculation condition more zeolite was needed (in compare to inoculation treatment) to obtain the highest grain yield. The highest protein yield (329.97 kg ha-1) was obtained from mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 15% zeolite and the lowest protein yield (1152 kg ha-1) was obtained from mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 25% zeolite. Finally, the results of this study showed that the application of zeolite in manure and inoculation of mycorrhiza fungi can increase the concentration of photosynthetic pigments and grain quality of triticale.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
With mycorrhiza, leaf greenness rose as zeolite increased to 15%, then fell.
- Taxon
- Triticale
×Triticosecalet0 - Treatment
- increasing zeolite up to 15%e0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf greenness index (SPAD)e0
- Direction
- increased but decreased afterwardse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“under conditions of mycorrhiza application with increasing zeolite up to 15% leaf greenness index (SPAD) increased but decreased afterwards.”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
The 15% zeolite treatment had the highest chlorophyll a, 2.68 mg g-1, versus 1.82 mg g-1 in control.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 15% zeolite treatmente0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll ae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.68 mg g-1e0
- Qualifier
- 1.82 mg g-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest chlorophyll a (2.68 mg g-1) was obtained from 15% zeolite treatment and the lowest (1.82 mg g-1) was detected in control.”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhiza inoculation increased carotenoid content by 14% compared with non-inoculation.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Mycorrhiza inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- carotenoid contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 14%e0
- Comparator
- non-inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhiza inoculation caused a 14% increase in carotenoid content compared to non-inoculation.”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhiza inoculation increased grain phosphorus content to 0.43 mg kg-1, versus 0.37 mg kg-1 without inoculation.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza inoculatione0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- Grain phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.43 mg kg-1e0
- Qualifier
- 0.37 mg kg-1e0
- Comparator
- non-inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain phosphorus content (0.43 mg kg-1) was increased in mycorrhiza inoculation condition compared to non-inoculation (0.37 mg kg-1).”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Under inoculation, 10% zeolite gave the highest grain yield, 3510.7 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- application of 10% zeolitee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3510.7 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under inoculation conditions, the highest grain yield (3510.7 kg ha-1) belonged to application of 10% zeolite.”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Without inoculation, more zeolite was needed to maximize grain yield than with inoculation.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- non-inoculation conditione0
- Outcome
- zeolite was needede0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- inoculation treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under non-inoculation condition more zeolite was needed (in compare to inoculation treatment) to obtain the highest grain yield.”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with 15% zeolite gave the highest protein yield, 329.97 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 15% zeolitee0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 329.97 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest protein yield (329.97 kg ha-1) was obtained from mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 15% zeolite”
t0“Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with 25% zeolite gave the lowest reported protein yield, 1152 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 25% zeolitee0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1152 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest protein yield (1152 kg ha-1) was obtained from mycorrhiza inoculation treatment with 25% zeolite.”
t0“Triticale”
The same questions in other papers
other · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
other · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →inoculation · physiology: pigments · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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inoculation · nutrient: content · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
other · physiology: pigments · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.