Abstract
Climate change will decrease precipitation in summer for Central Europe. Consequently, summer drought will affect crops, especially when sown late. Studies reported superior yields of triticale compared to wheat under suboptimal conditions like drought. The worldwide importance of triticale, however, is low and research on this crop is scarce. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties in two consecutive growing seasons under temperate climate conditions in Central Europe. Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development, earlier harvest dates, higher soil coverage early in the season as well as higher crop stand height, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N yield and N utilisation efficiency. Spring sowing of facultative triticale, however, resulted in a higher relative growth rate, N concentration and relative N uptake rate. Drought stress in the second season affected crop stand height, soil coverage, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N concentration, N yield, N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N content. Autumn-sown triticale showed better adaption to dry conditions compared to spring-sown triticale. Among varieties, cv. Agrano performed better under optimal and cv. Trimmer under suboptimal conditions.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development than spring sowing.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee1 - Treatment
- Autumn-sowne2
- Outcome
- developmente2
- Direction
- slowere2
- Comparator
- spring sowingt0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e2“Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development, earlier harvest dates, higher soil coverage early in the season”
t0“compared to spring sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn-sown facultative triticale had earlier harvest dates than spring sowing.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Autumn-sowne2
- Outcome
- harvest datese2
- Direction
- earliere2
- Comparator
- spring sowingt0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e2“Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development, earlier harvest dates, higher soil coverage early in the season”
t0“compared to spring sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn-sown facultative triticale had higher soil coverage early in the season than spring sowing.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Autumn-sowne2
- Outcome
- soil coverage early in the seasone2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- spring sowingt0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e2“Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development, earlier harvest dates, higher soil coverage early in the season”
t0“compared to spring sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn sowing of facultative triticale gave higher crop stand height, above-ground dry matter and crop growth rate than spring sowing.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Autumn sowingt1
- Outcome
- crop stand height, above-ground dry matter, crop growth ratee3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- spring sowingt0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e3“higher crop stand height, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N yield and N utilisation efficiency”
t0“compared to spring sowing”
t1“Autumn sowing of facultative triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn sowing of facultative triticale gave higher N yield and N utilisation efficiency than spring sowing.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Autumn sowingt1
- Outcome
- N yield and N utilisation efficiencye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- spring sowingt0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e3“higher crop stand height, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N yield and N utilisation efficiency”
t0“compared to spring sowing”
t1“Autumn sowing of facultative triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring sowing of facultative triticale gave higher relative growth rate, N concentration and relative N uptake rate than autumn-sown triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Spring sowinge4
- Outcome
- relative growth rate, N concentration and relative N uptake ratee4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- Autumn-sowne2
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e2“Autumn-sown facultative triticale showed slower development, earlier harvest dates, higher soil coverage early in the season”
e4“Spring sowing of facultative triticale, however, resulted in a higher relative growth rate, N concentration and relative N uptake rate”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress in the second season affected crop stand height, soil coverage and above-ground dry matter of triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Drought stress in the second seasone5
- Outcome
- crop stand height, soil coverage, above-ground dry mattere5
- Setting
- field experimente1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e5“Drought stress in the second season affected crop stand height, soil coverage, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N concentration, N yield, N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N content”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress in the second season affected crop growth rate, N concentration and N yield of triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Drought stress in the second seasone5
- Outcome
- crop growth rate, N concentration, N yielde5
- Setting
- field experimente1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e5“Drought stress in the second season affected crop stand height, soil coverage, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N concentration, N yield, N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N content”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress in the second season affected N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N content.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Drought stress in the second seasone5
- Outcome
- N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N contente5
- Setting
- field experimente1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e5“Drought stress in the second season affected crop stand height, soil coverage, above-ground dry matter, crop growth rate, N concentration, N yield, N utilisation efficiency, soil water content and soil mineral N content”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn-sown triticale showed better adaptation to dry conditions than spring-sown triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- Autumn-sowne6
- Outcome
- adaption to dry conditionse6
- Direction
- bettere6
- Comparator
- spring-sown triticalee6
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e6“Autumn-sown triticale showed better adaption to dry conditions compared to spring-sown triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Agrano performed better than cultivar Trimmer under optimal conditions.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Material
- cv. Agranoe7
- Treatment
- optimale7
- Outcome
- performed bettere7
- Direction
- bettere7
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e7“Among varieties, cv. Agrano performed better under optimal and cv. Trimmer under suboptimal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Trimmer performed better than cultivar Agrano under suboptimal conditions.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Material
- cv. Trimmere7
- Treatment
- suboptimal conditionse7
- Outcome
- performed bettere7
- Direction
- bettere7
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a field experiment was conducted to investigate the development, growth, nitrogen (N) uptake and N utilisation of two autumn- and spring-sown facultative triticale varieties”
e7“Among varieties, cv. Agrano performed better under optimal and cv. Trimmer under suboptimal conditions”
The same questions in other papers
sowing time · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
sowing time · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.