Paper · 2021 · International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

Importance of Applying Potassium to Reduce the Cracking Rate of Pomegranate Fruits

Rida DRAIE; Ali ABORAS

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research was carried out in the 2018 agricultural season with the aim of studying the effect of foliar spraying with potassium on reducing the fruit cracking of pomegranate. The experiment was conducted according to the completely randomized design (CRD). We had three treatments for potassium concentrations (0, 1000, 2000 ppm) and four treatments for the number of spraying times (0, 1, 2, and 3 times). The results showed that all potassium spraying treatments exceeded the control in most of the studied characteristics. The increase in the spraying concentration achieved a significant reduction in the percentage of fruit cracking, which amounted to 22.98% and 19.75% in the treatments of concentrations A and B, respectively. The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassium also reduced the percentage of fruit cracking, as it reached 73.96%, 28.32%, 21.03%, and 17.57% in treatments of 0, 1, 2, and 3 spraying times, respectively. Similarly, the productivity was greatly increased by the effect of potassium foliar spraying.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At potassium concentration A, the increase in spraying concentration reduced fruit cracking by 22.98%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
The increase in the spraying concentratione0
Outcome
percentage of fruit crackinge0
Direction
reductione0
Value
22.98%e0
Qualifier
concentrations Ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The increase in the spraying concentration achieved a significant reduction in the percentage of fruit cracking, which amounted to 22.98% and 19.75% in the treatments of concentrations A and B, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At potassium concentration B, the increase in spraying concentration reduced fruit cracking by 19.75%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
The increase in the spraying concentratione0
Outcome
percentage of fruit crackinge0
Direction
reductione0
Value
19.75%e0
Qualifier
treatments of concentrations A and Be0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The increase in the spraying concentration achieved a significant reduction in the percentage of fruit cracking, which amounted to 22.98% and 19.75% in the treatments of concentrations A and B, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One foliar potassium spray reduced fruit cracking to 28.32%, compared with 73.96% at zero sprays.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassiume0
Outcome
percentage of fruit crackinge0
Direction
reducede0
Value
28.32%e0
Qualifier
73.96%e0
Comparator
treatments of 0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassium also reduced the percentage of fruit cracking, as it reached 73.96%, 28.32%, 21.03%, and 17.57% in treatments of 0, 1, 2, and 3 spraying times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two foliar potassium sprays reduced fruit cracking to 21.03%, compared with 73.96% at zero sprays.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassiume0
Outcome
percentage of fruit crackinge0
Direction
reducede0
Value
21.03%e0
Qualifier
73.96%e0
Comparator
treatments of 0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassium also reduced the percentage of fruit cracking, as it reached 73.96%, 28.32%, 21.03%, and 17.57% in treatments of 0, 1, 2, and 3 spraying times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three foliar potassium sprays reduced fruit cracking to 17.57%, compared with 73.96% at zero sprays.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassiume0
Outcome
percentage of fruit crackinge0
Direction
reducede0
Value
17.57%e0
Qualifier
73.96%e0
Comparator
treatments of 0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The increase in the number of foliar spraying with potassium also reduced the percentage of fruit cracking, as it reached 73.96%, 28.32%, 21.03%, and 17.57% in treatments of 0, 1, 2, and 3 spraying times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All potassium spraying treatments exceeded the control in most of the studied characteristics.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
all potassium spraying treatmentse0
Outcome
most of the studied characteristicse0
Direction
exceedede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“all potassium spraying treatments exceeded the control in most of the studied characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium foliar spraying greatly increased pomegranate productivity.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
potassium foliar sprayinge0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
greatly increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“the productivity was greatly increased by the effect of potassium foliar spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1048 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

potassium · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.