Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of altered crop geometry and integrated weed management methods on productivity and profitability of irrigated maize and its residue effect on succeeding Bengal gram

K Sathyapriya; C. Chinnusamy; P. Murali Arthanari; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of different crop geometry without altering plant population and integrated weed management methods on productivity and profitability of maize under irrigated condition and also to study the residual effect of weed management practices on succeeding Bengal gram, the field experiment was conducted in Eastern block, Department of Agronomy, TNAU, Coimbatore during Kharif and Rabi season of 2018-19. The experiment result showed that normal row planting 60 cm x 25 cm have higher growth and yield attributes which is statistically on par with normal row planting 75 cm x 20 cm. Among weed control treatments, pre-emergence (PE) application of atrazine at 1 kg ai/ha + hand weeding at 35 DAS resulted higher grain yield (7.85 t/ha) and it is statistically on par with PE atrazine application at 1 kg ai/ha + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DAS (7.61 t/ha). From this study, it may concluded that adoption of normal row planting at 75 cm x 20 cm with weed control practice of atrazine application as pre-emergence followed by twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DAS could result higher grain yield and profitability of maize and inferred that residual effect of herbicides used for preceding maize does not exist any significant effect on growth and yield of succeeding Bengal gram.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize at 60 cm x 25 cm had higher growth and yield attributes, statistically on par with 75 cm x 20 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
normal row planting 60 cm x 25 cme0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
normal row planting 75 cm x 20 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“normal row planting 60 cm x 25 cm have higher growth and yield attributes which is statistically on par with normal row planting 75 cm x 20 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine plus hand weeding gave maize grain yield of 7.85 t/ha, statistically on par with atrazine plus wheel hoe weeding at 7.61 t/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pre-emergence (PE) application of atrazine at 1 kg ai/ha + hand weeding at 35 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.85 t/hae0
Qualifier
7.61 t/hae0
Comparator
PE atrazine application at 1 kg ai/ha + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence (PE) application of atrazine at 1 kg ai/ha + hand weeding at 35 DAS resulted higher grain yield (7.85 t/ha) and it is statistically on par with PE atrazine application at 1 kg ai/ha + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DAS (7.61 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 cm x 20 cm rows with atrazine followed by wheel hoe weeding to improve maize yield and profit.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
adoption of normal row planting at 75 cm x 20 cm with weed control practice of atrazine application as pre-emergence followed by twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adoption of normal row planting at 75 cm x 20 cm with weed control practice of atrazine application as pre-emergence followed by twin wheel hoe weeder weeding at 35 DAS could result higher grain yield and profitability of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide residues from maize had no significant effect on subsequent Bengal gram growth and yield.

Taxon
Bengal gramt0
Treatment
herbicides used for preceding maizee0
Outcome
growth and yield of succeeding Bengal grame0
Direction
does not exist any significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“residual effect of herbicides used for preceding maize does not exist any significant effect on growth and yield of succeeding Bengal gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bengal gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 161–172 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.