Paper · 2021 · Animals

Dwarf and Tall Elephantgrass Genotypes under Irrigation as Forage Sources for Ruminants: Herbage Accumulation and Nutritive Value

Rayanne Thalita de Almeida Souza; Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos; Márcio Vieira da Cunha; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions, during the dry and rainy seasons, on herbage, leaf, and stem dry matter (DM) accumulation rates, nutritive value, and carbohydrate and protein fractionation. Treatments were tall (Iri 381 and Elefante B) or dwarf (Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.37) genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions. Taiwan A-146 2.37 (146 kg DM ha per day) showed similar herbage accumulation rate (HAR) to tall genotypes during the rainy season (124 and 150 kg DM/ha per day, respectively). Dwarf genotypes showed differences in leaf accumulation rate (LAR) (66 and 49 kg DM/ha per day). Mott leaf had less neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (589 g/kg DM) than Taiwan A-146 2.37 (598 g/kg DM), and tall genotypes had generally greater NDF (668 g/kg DM) than the dwarf genotypes. Irrigation increased fiber deposition in the leaf. Stems of all genotypes had lower in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) (378 g/kg DM) under rainfed conditions in the rainy season. Leaf from irrigated plots had 23% more carbohydrate C fraction (160 g/kg CHO) than those from rainfed plots (122 g/kg CHO). Dwarf genotypes had generally greater nutritive value than tall genotypes. These genotypes show promise under irrigation to fill forage gaps during dry periods.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the rainy season the dwarf genotype Taiwan A-146 2.37 had a herbage accumulation rate (146 kg DM ha per day) similar to that of tall genotypes (124 and 150 kg DM/ha per day).

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
Taiwan A-146 2.37e0
Outcome
herbage accumulation rate (HAR)e0
Direction
similare0
Value
146 kg DM ha per daye0
Qualifier
124 and 150 kg DM/ha per daye0
Comparator
tall genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Taiwan A-146 2.37 (146 kg DM ha per day) showed similar herbage accumulation rate (HAR) to tall genotypes during the rainy season (124 and 150 kg DM/ha per day, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–514 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dwarf genotypes differed in leaf accumulation rate (66 and 49 kg DM/ha per day).

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
Dwarf genotypese0
Outcome
leaf accumulation rate (LAR)e0
Value
66 and 49 kg DM/ha per daye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dwarf genotypes showed differences in leaf accumulation rate (LAR) (66 and 49 kg DM/ha per day)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mott leaf had less neutral detergent fiber (589 g/kg DM) than Taiwan A-146 2.37 leaf (598 g/kg DM).

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
Motte0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
neutral detergent fiber (NDF)e0
Direction
lesse0
Value
589 g/kg DMe0
Qualifier
598 g/kg DMe0
Comparator
Taiwan A-146 2.37e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mott leaf had less neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (589 g/kg DM) than Taiwan A-146 2.37 (598 g/kg DM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall genotypes generally had greater NDF (668 g/kg DM) than dwarf genotypes.

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
tall genotypese0
Outcome
NDFe0
Direction
greatere0
Value
668 g/kg DMe0
Comparator
dwarf genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“tall genotypes had generally greater NDF (668 g/kg DM) than the dwarf genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased fiber deposition in the leaf.

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
fiber depositione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Irrigation increased fiber deposition in the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stems of all genotypes had lower in vitro digestible dry matter (378 g/kg DM) under rainfed conditions in the rainy season.

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Organ / stage
Stemse0
Treatment
rainfed conditionse0
Outcome
in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM)e0
Direction
lowere0
Value
378 g/kg DMe0
Qualifier
rainy seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Stems of all genotypes had lower in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) (378 g/kg DM) under rainfed conditions in the rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–980 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dwarf genotypes generally had greater nutritive value than tall genotypes.

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Material
Dwarf genotypese0
Outcome
nutritive valuee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
tall genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dwarf genotypes had generally greater nutritive value than tall genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1179 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that these genotypes show promise under irrigation to fill forage gaps during dry periods.

Taxon
ElephantgrassCenchrus purpureust0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
fill forage gaps during dry periodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Elephantgrass Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“These genotypes show promise under irrigation to fill forage gaps during dry periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1265 · show in text ↑