Paper · 2019 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

DECREASING NITROGEN FERTILIZER BY USING SOME BIOFERTILIZERES FOR RICE CROP UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

Mohammed Mohammed El-Hawary; Mahmoud Hassan El-Kholy

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A field trail was conducted at South Port Said, Egypt, during the two successive summer seasons of 2013 and 2014 to study the physiological response of rice Giza 178 cultivar grown under saline soil conditions to decreasing the mineral nitrogen fertilizer from 145 to 72 or 107 kg N/ha with adding bio-fertilizers i.e. yeast extract, azolla, blue green alga and Rizobium rizobacter. Results indicated that plant height, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), soluble sugars, antioxidant enzymes [catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD)], potassium content, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000- grain weight, grain and straw yields were increased when plants received 107 kg N/ha plus spraying yeast extract, followed by adding azolla, then blue green alga and Rizobium rizobacter without significant difference with the treatment of 145 kg N/ha. While, significant increases were recorded in proline, sodium contents, and sodium/potassium ratio in leaves when plants received 72 Kg N/ha with Rizobium rizobacter followed by blue green alga then azolla and finally yeast extract as compared with other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice receiving 107 kg N/ha plus yeast extract had increased growth, physiological traits, and yield traits, with no significant difference from 145 kg N/ha.

Treatment
107 kg N/ha plus spraying yeast extracte0
Outcome
plant height, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
145 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), soluble sugars, antioxidant enzymes [catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD)], potassium content, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000- grain weight, grain and straw yields were increased when plants received 107 kg N/ha plus spraying yeast extract, followed by adding azolla, then blue green alga and Rizobium rizobacter without significant difference with the treatment of 145 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 72 Kg N/ha with Rizobium rizobacter, rice leaves had significantly increased proline, sodium, and sodium/potassium ratio relative to other treatments.

Treatment
72 Kg N/ha with Rizobium rizobactere0
Outcome
proline, sodium contents, and sodium/potassium ratio in leavese0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increases were recorded in proline, sodium contents, and sodium/potassium ratio in leaves when plants received 72 Kg N/ha with Rizobium rizobacter followed by blue green alga then azolla and finally yeast extract as compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑

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