Paper · 2019 · Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

INFLUENCE OF ADDITION METHODS OF FULVIC ACID AND FOLIAR SPRAY WITH POTASSIUM SOURCES ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF POTATO CROP

F. Y.O. Mansour; H.M.B. El- Metwaly

8
claims
27
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive winter seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 in a private farm at meet Faris village, Dekarns, Dakhlia Governorate, to study the effect of fulvic acid as application methods ( without, soil application at 4 kg /fed. and foliar application at 5 g / l) and some sources of potassium (potassium sulphate, potassium silicate, potassium chloride and potassium citrate) at 1% K2O as foliar spray and the interaction between them on growth, yield and quality of potato tuber cv. Spunta under clay soil conditions using follow irrigation system . Results indicated that, the interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray recorded the highest values of plant height, number of leaves and dry weights of potato plants. It also exerted superior recorded of N, P and K concentration in shoots and its uptake after 70 days from planting , number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed., dry matter content in tuber, TSS, starch and K content in tuber at harvesting time. In this connection, it was followed by the interaction between fulvic acid at 5 g/liter as (FS) and silicate potassium in both seasons. Meanwhile, the lowest values of abovementioned traits were recorded with the interaction between treatments of fulvic acid non addition and spraying potato plants with K sulphate in both seasons. In this regard, the increases in total yield/fed. were about 38.90 and 45.14% for the interaction between fulvic acid as soil application and foliar application of K silicate, followed by 32.66 and 36.33 % for the interaction between fulvic acid as soil application and K citrate foliar application and 31.95 and 36.67 for the interaction between fulvic acid as foliar application at 5 g/l and K silicate foliar application than that plants which sprayed plants with K sulphate only in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fulvic acid with foliar K silicate gave highest height, leaf number and dry weight.

Treatment
fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spraye0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves and dry weightse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray recorded the highest values of plant height, number of leaves and dry weights of potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave superior shoot N, P and K concentration.

Treatment
fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spraye1
Outcome
N, P and K concentration in shootse0
Direction
superiore0
Qualifier
after 70 days from plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It also exerted superior recorded of N, P and K concentration in shoots and its uptake after 70 days from planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–936 · show in text ↑
e1

“interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave superior tuber number, plant yield and total yield.

Treatment
fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spraye2
Outcome
number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed.e0
Direction
superiore1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1009 · show in text ↑
e1

“It also exerted superior recorded of N, P and K concentration in shoots and its uptake after 70 days from planting , number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1009 · show in text ↑
e2

“interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave superior tuber dry matter, TSS and starch.

Treatment
fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spraye2
Outcome
dry matter content in tuber, TSS, starche0
Direction
superiore1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter content in tuber, TSS, starch and K content in tuber at harvesting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1093 · show in text ↑
e1

“It also exerted superior recorded of N, P and K concentration in shoots and its uptake after 70 days from planting , number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed., dry matter content in tuber, TSS, starch and K content in tuber at harvesting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave superior tuber K content.

Treatment
fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spraye2
Outcome
K content in tubere0
Direction
superiore1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K content in tuber at harvesting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1093 · show in text ↑
e1

“It also exerted superior recorded of N, P and K concentration in shoots and its uptake after 70 days from planting , number of tuber/ plant, yield (kg)/ plant and total yield ( ton) /fed., dry matter content in tuber, TSS, starch and K content in tuber at harvesting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“interaction of fulvic acid at 4 kg/fed. as soil application (SA) with K silicate as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fulvic acid with foliar K silicate increased total yield by about 38.90 and 45.14% over K sulphate only across seasons.

Treatment
fulvic acid as soil application and foliar application of K silicatee0
Outcome
total yield/fed.e0
Direction
increasese0
Value
38.90 and 45.14%e0
Comparator
K sulphate onlye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in total yield/fed. were about 38.90 and 45.14% for the interaction between fulvic acid as soil application and foliar application of K silicate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1601 · show in text ↑
e1

“than that plants which sprayed plants with K sulphate only in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1950 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fulvic acid with foliar K citrate increased total yield by 32.66 and 36.33% over K sulphate only.

Treatment
fulvic acid as soil application and K citrate foliar applicatione0
Outcome
total yield/fed.e1
Direction
increasese1
Value
32.66 and 36.33 %e0
Comparator
K sulphate onlye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“32.66 and 36.33 % for the interaction between fulvic acid as soil application and K citrate foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1725 · show in text ↑
e1

“increases in total yield/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1476 · show in text ↑
e2

“than that plants which sprayed plants with K sulphate only in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1950 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fulvic acid with foliar K silicate increased total yield by 31.95 and 36.67 over K sulphate only.

Treatment
fulvic acid as foliar application at 5 g/l and K silicate foliar applicatione0
Outcome
total yield/fed.e1
Direction
increasese1
Value
31.95 and 36.67e0
Comparator
K sulphate onlye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“31.95 and 36.67 for the interaction between fulvic acid as foliar application at 5 g/l and K silicate foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1730–1850 · show in text ↑
e1

“increases in total yield/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1476 · show in text ↑
e2

“than that plants which sprayed plants with K sulphate only in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1950 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–127 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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salicylic acid · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

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silicate(4-) · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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silicate(4-) · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

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silicate(4-) · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

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potassium · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

69 papers: 61 positive, 8 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.