Paper · 2021 · Annual Research & Review in Biology

The Effects of Single and Split NPK Fertilizer Application on Growth and Yield of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)

M. Aluko; O. O. Olajide; A. F. Kehinde- Fadare

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Inorganic fertilizer application and the quantity required by the crop for optimum production led agronomists to introduced varying measures in crop production. A study to investigate the effects of single and split NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer application on muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) production was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Ekiti State University. A 4 × 2 factorial experiment laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design in three replicates with four varying rates (0, 167, 333 and 500 kg ha-1) of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer applications and two-mode of applications (single and split) serves as the treatments. Data collected include the number of leaves and branches, vine length, number of fruits, fruit length and width, fruit weight, fruit flesh thickness (fruit pulp width), number of seeds fruit-1 and seed weight. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and treatment means separated with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level of probability. The split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a significantly higher number of leaves (90), leaf area (109.58 cm2) and vine length (110.77 cm) at 10 WAS than other applied fertilizer rates. The split application of 500 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a higher fruit yield (12.64 t ha-1) than 12.09 t ha-1 from the single application which was not significantly different from the 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer. The results indicated that the split application of NPK fertilizer is a better fertilizer application approach than a single application for muskmelon production.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Split application of 333 kg ha-1 NPK produced significantly higher number of leaves at 10 WAS than other rates.

Taxon
muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis melot0
Treatment
split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
highere0
Value
90e0
Qualifier
at 10 WASe0
Comparator
other applied fertilizer ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a significantly higher number of leaves (90), leaf area (109.58 cm2) and vine length (110.77 cm) at 10 WAS than other applied fertilizer rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Split application of 333 kg ha-1 NPK produced significantly higher leaf area at 10 WAS than other rates.

Taxon
muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis melot0
Treatment
split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
highere0
Value
109.58 cm2e0
Qualifier
at 10 WASe0
Comparator
other applied fertilizer ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a significantly higher number of leaves (90), leaf area (109.58 cm2) and vine length (110.77 cm) at 10 WAS than other applied fertilizer rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Split application of 333 kg ha-1 NPK produced significantly higher vine length at 10 WAS than other rates.

Taxon
muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis melot0
Treatment
split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
vine lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
110.77 cme0
Qualifier
at 10 WASe0
Comparator
other applied fertilizer ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The split application at 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a significantly higher number of leaves (90), leaf area (109.58 cm2) and vine length (110.77 cm) at 10 WAS than other applied fertilizer rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split 500 kg ha-1 NPK gave higher fruit yield than single application.

Taxon
muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis melot0
Treatment
split application of 500 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.64 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
12.09 t ha-1e0
Comparator
single applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The split application of 500 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a higher fruit yield (12.64 t ha-1) than 12.09 t ha-1 from the single application which was not significantly different from the 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1418 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield from split 500 kg ha-1 NPK did not significantly differ from 333 kg ha-1 NPK.

Taxon
muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis melot0
Treatment
split application of 500 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The split application of 500 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer produced a higher fruit yield (12.64 t ha-1) than 12.09 t ha-1 from the single application which was not significantly different from the 333 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1418 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that split NPK application is better than single application for muskmelon production.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Outcome
split application of NPK fertilizer is a better fertilizer application approache0
Comparator
single applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that the split application of NPK fertilizer is a better fertilizer application approach than a single application for muskmelon production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1581 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results differ

95 papers: 72 positive, 23 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

fertilization · growth · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 57 positive, 17 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.