Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with four different dates of transplanting, viz. 15 October, 31 October, 15 November and 30 November and four type of mulches, viz. black polyethylene, white polyethylene, bio-mulch (paddy straw) and control (without mulch) replicated thrice. Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment. Results of the experiment revealed that the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) and weeds fresh weight (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) and net returns (` 241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) were recorded in crop transplanted on 30 October. In case of mulching, application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) recorded minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) and weeds fresh weight (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) and net returns (` 231050.50 and 238905.50/ha). Transplanting on 30 October and application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) proved to be the best treatment combination for effective weed management and enhancing productivity and profitability of tomato. Therefore, this practice may be recommended to exploit the better economic yield of tomato under central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting on 30 October gave the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume2 - Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- transplanted on 30 Octobere1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed populatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 4.43 and 4.26/m2e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) and weeds fresh weight (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) and net returns (` 241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) were recorded in crop transplanted on 30 October”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting on 30 October gave the minimum fresh weight of weeds (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- transplanted on 30 Octobere1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weeds fresh weighte1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 9.52 and 9.15 g/m2e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) and weeds fresh weight (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) and net returns (` 241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) were recorded in crop transplanted on 30 October”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting on 30 October gave the significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) of tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- transplanted on 30 Octobere1
- Outcome
- marketable yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 30610 and 31418 kg/hae1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) and weeds fresh weight (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) and net returns (` 241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) were recorded in crop transplanted on 30 October”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting on 30 October gave the significantly highest net returns (241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- transplanted on 30 Octobere1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- ` 241460.50 and 249538.00/hae1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the minimum weed population (4.43 and 4.26/m2) and weeds fresh weight (9.52 and 9.15 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (30610 and 31418 kg/ha) and net returns (` 241460.50 and 249538.00/ha) were recorded in crop transplanted on 30 October”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-mulch (paddy straw) gave the minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- application of bio-mulch (paddy straw)e1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed populatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 4.88 and 4.76/m2e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In case of mulching, application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) recorded minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) and weeds fresh weight (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) and net returns (` 231050.50 and 238905.50/ha)”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-mulch (paddy straw) gave the minimum fresh weight of weeds (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- application of bio-mulch (paddy straw)e1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weeds fresh weighte1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 10.48 and 10.28 g/m2e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In case of mulching, application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) recorded minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) and weeds fresh weight (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) and net returns (` 231050.50 and 238905.50/ha)”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-mulch (paddy straw) gave the significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) of tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- application of bio-mulch (paddy straw)e1
- Outcome
- marketable yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 29569 and 30354 kg/hae1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In case of mulching, application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) recorded minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) and weeds fresh weight (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) and net returns (` 231050.50 and 238905.50/ha)”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-mulch (paddy straw) gave the significantly highest net returns (231050.50 and 238905.50/ha) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Material
- Azad T-6e3
- Treatment
- application of bio-mulch (paddy straw)e1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- ` 231050.50 and 238905.50/hae1
- Setting
- Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpure2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In case of mulching, application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) recorded minimum weed population (4.88 and 4.76/m2) and weeds fresh weight (10.48 and 10.28 g/m2) and significantly highest marketable yield (29569 and 30354 kg/ha) and net returns (` 231050.50 and 238905.50/ha)”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
e3“Tomato cultivar Azad T-6 was used in experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting on 30 October with bio-mulch (paddy straw) proved to be the best treatment combination for effective weed management and enhancing productivity and profitability of tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- Transplanting on 30 October and application of bio-mulch (paddy straw)e1
- Outcome
- effective weed management and enhancing productivity and profitabilitye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Transplanting on 30 October and application of bio-mulch (paddy straw) proved to be the best treatment combination for effective weed management and enhancing productivity and profitability of tomato”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to find out the influence of weed management practices and dates of transplanting on weed, fruit yield and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Vegetable Research Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural and Technology, Kanpur”
Claim · model-written summary
The practice may be recommended to exploit the better economic yield of tomato in the central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Outcome
- better economic yielde1
- Setting
- central plain zone of Uttar Pradeshe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Therefore, this practice may be recommended to exploit the better economic yield of tomato under central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh”
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