Paper · 2002 · HortScience

Coir as an Alternative to Peat in Media for Tomato Transplant Production

M. Arenas; C.S. Vavrina; J.A. Cornell; et al.

14
claims
33
verbatim quotes
111
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sixteen media prepared from peat, coir, vermiculite, or perlite were used to determine the optimum growing media for tomato ( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) transplants. Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence, although seedling emergence was higher in winter (90%) than summer (85%). Greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in 50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculite in summer. In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite, 75% peat + 25% perlite, 50% peat + 50% vermiculite, 50% peat + 50% perlite, 25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite, 50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite, and 25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlite. Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants, a response that may be associated with high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratio. Despite transplant growth differences during the summer, fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence.

Treatment
Medium compositione0
Outcome
seed emergencee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–225 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato seedling emergence was 90% in winter versus 85% in summer.

Treatment
wintere0
Outcome
seedling emergencee0
Direction
highere0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
85%e0
Comparator
summere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling emergence was higher in winter (90%) than summer (85%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In summer, 50% to 75% peat with 25% to 50% vermiculite produced greatest root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area.

Treatment
50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculitee0
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
Greateste0
Qualifier
summere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in 50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculite in summer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 100% peat produced greatest root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area.

Treatment
100% peate0
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
75% peat + 25% vermiculitee0
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 75% peat + 25% perlite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
75% peat + 25% perlitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“75% peat + 25% perlite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 50% peat + 50% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
50% peat + 50% vermiculitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“50% peat + 50% vermiculite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–632 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 50% peat + 50% perlite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
50% peat + 50% perlitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“50% peat + 50% perlite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, 50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–733 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In winter, the equal four-component peat, coir, vermiculite and perlite medium was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.

Treatment
25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlitee1
Outcome
root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 50% coir reduced transplant growth relative to peat-grown transplants.

Treatment
>50% coire0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
peat-grown transplantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced growth with high coir may be associated with nitrogen immobilization and a high C:N ratio.

Treatment
>50% coire0
Interactor
microorganismse0other
Outcome
plant growthe0
Qualifier
high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants, a response that may be associated with high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–987 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media despite summer transplant growth differences.

Treatment
transplant mediae0
Outcome
fruit yieldse0
Direction
unaffectede0
Qualifier
generallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite transplant growth differences during the summer, fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑

in vitro · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 46 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

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transplanting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 55 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

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in vitro · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 93 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

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growing medium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

169 papers: 126 positive, 43 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

165 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.