Abstract
Sixteen media prepared from peat, coir, vermiculite, or perlite were used to determine the optimum growing media for tomato ( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) transplants. Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence, although seedling emergence was higher in winter (90%) than summer (85%). Greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in 50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculite in summer. In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite, 75% peat + 25% perlite, 50% peat + 50% vermiculite, 50% peat + 50% perlite, 25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite, 50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite, and 25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlite. Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants, a response that may be associated with high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratio. Despite transplant growth differences during the summer, fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Medium compositione0
- Outcome
- seed emergencee0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Medium composition did not affect tomato seed emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato seedling emergence was 90% in winter versus 85% in summer.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- wintere0
- Outcome
- seedling emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 90%e0
- Qualifier
- 85%e0
- Comparator
- summere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seedling emergence was higher in winter (90%) than summer (85%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In summer, 50% to 75% peat with 25% to 50% vermiculite produced greatest root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculitee0
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- Greateste0
- Qualifier
- summere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in 50% to 75% peat + 25% to 50% vermiculite in summer.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 100% peat produced greatest root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 100% peate0
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 75% peat + 25% vermiculitee0
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media: 100% peat, 75% peat + 25% vermiculite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 75% peat + 25% perlite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 75% peat + 25% perlitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“75% peat + 25% perlite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 50% peat + 50% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 50% peat + 50% vermiculitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“50% peat + 50% vermiculite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 50% peat + 50% perlite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 50% peat + 50% perlitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“50% peat + 50% perlite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“25% peat + 50% coir + 25% vermiculite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, 50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“50% peat + 25%coir + 25% vermiculite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In winter, the equal four-component peat, coir, vermiculite and perlite medium was among the media producing greatest transplant traits.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlitee1
- Outcome
- root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- wintere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In winter, greatest transplant root dry weight, stem diameter, and leaf area were achieved in eight media:”
e1“25% peat +25% coir +25% vermiculite +25% perlite”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
More than 50% coir reduced transplant growth relative to peat-grown transplants.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- >50% coire0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- peat-grown transplantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced growth with high coir may be associated with nitrogen immobilization and a high C:N ratio.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- >50% coire0
- Interactor
- microorganismse0other
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Qualifier
- high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratioe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Transplants grown with >50% coir exhibited reduced plant growth compared to peat-grown transplants, a response that may be associated with high N immobilization by microorganisms and high C:N ratio.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media despite summer transplant growth differences.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- transplant mediae0
- Outcome
- fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
- Qualifier
- generallye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Despite transplant growth differences during the summer, fruit yields generally were unaffected by transplant media.”
t0“Tomato”
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