Paper · 2017 · Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION

Eglal. M. Z. Harb; Hanaa S.Y. Mohamed; M. A. Fahim; et al.

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claims
13
verbatim quotes
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citations
3
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two pot experiments were carried out at the Central Laboratoryfor Agriculture Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki,Giza, Egypt, during 2012 and 2013 summer seasons. The objective of thiswork was to study the effect of Mycorrhizae on vegetative growth, oilproduction and chemical characters of basil plant. Treatments werearranged in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replicates inboth seasons. As the NPK level was increased vegetative growthcharacters (plant height, number of branches, leaf area and leavesnumber) of basil plant were significantly increased in both seasons. Inaddition, they significantly increased as a result of the appliedmycorrhizae when compared to un-treated plants in both seasons. Thehighest values for growth characters were obtained when treated with thecombination of NPK recommended dose with mycorrhizae. Applicationof NPK fertilization tended to increase mineral concentration including N,P, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn as well as protein, total carbohydrates and oil yieldas well as major ingredients of essential oil of basil plants. Alsomycorrhizae treatments tended to increase the same attributes whencompare with un-treated plants. Similar trend was obtained for N, P, K,Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn as well as protein and total carbohydrates in both herb androots of plants. Generally, the maximum herb fresh and dry yield andessential oil yield were obtained with the integrated application ofmycorrhizae and recommended dose of NPK. As well as, treatment ofinoculated basil plants with mycorrhizae with half dose of NPK wassignificantly higher than treatment in which plants fertilized only with100% of NPK. It might be concluded that applying mycorrhizae mightimprove nutritional status of basil plants leading to higher plantproductivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher NPK levels significantly increased basil plant height, branch count and leaf area.

Taxon
basil plantOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
NPK levele0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches, leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the NPK level was increased vegetative growthcharacters (plant height, number of branches, leaf area and leavesnumber) of basil plant were significantly increased in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher NPK levels significantly increased basil leaf number.

Taxon
basil plantOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
NPK levele0
Outcome
leavesnumbere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the NPK level was increased vegetative growthcharacters (plant height, number of branches, leaf area and leavesnumber) of basil plant were significantly increased in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK plus mycorrhizae gave the highest growth-character values.

Taxon
OCIMUM BASILICUMOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
NPK recommended dose with mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
growth characterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thehighest values for growth characters were obtained when treated with thecombination of NPK recommended dose with mycorrhizae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilization tended to increase mineral concentrations in basil.

Taxon
OCIMUM BASILICUMOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
NPK fertilizatione0
Outcome
mineral concentration including N,P, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Mne0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applicationof NPK fertilization tended to increase mineral concentration including N,P, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilization tended to increase protein, carbohydrates and oil yield.

Taxon
basil plantsOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
CHEMICAL FERTILIZATIONt0
Outcome
protein, total carbohydrates and oil yieldas well as major ingredients of essential oile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as well as protein, total carbohydrates and oil yieldas well as major ingredients of essential oil of basil plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae tended to increase the same nutritional and oil attributes over untreated plants.

Taxon
OCIMUM BASILICUMOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
Alsomycorrhizae treatmentse0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
same attributese0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
un-treated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alsomycorrhizae treatments tended to increase the same attributes whencompare with un-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined mycorrhizae and recommended NPK yielded maximum fresh and dry herb yield and essential oil yield.

Taxon
OCIMUM BASILICUMOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
integrated application ofmycorrhizae and recommended dose of NPKe0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
herb fresh and dry yield andessential oil yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum herb fresh and dry yield andessential oil yield were obtained with the integrated application ofmycorrhizae and recommended dose of NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1474 · show in text ↑
t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, OIL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF OCIMUM BASILICUM (L.) PLANTS GROWING UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal basil with half-dose NPK was significantly higher than basil with full NPK alone.

Taxon
basil plantsOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
mycorrhizae with half dose of NPKe0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
highere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
plants fertilized only with100% of NPKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment ofinoculated basil plants with mycorrhizae with half dose of NPK wassignificantly higher than treatment in which plants fertilized only with100% of NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1649 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results differ

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results differ

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · yield · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results differ

52 papers: 48 positive, 4 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · growth · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 65 positive, 8 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.