Paper · 2021 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Effect of light quality and extended photoperiod on flower bud induction during transplant production of day-neutral strawberry cultivars

Varinder Sidhu; Valérie Bernier-English; Marianne Lamontagne-Drolet; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Day-neutral (DN) strawberry cultivars are increasingly grown in Canada because they produce flowers and fruits continuously until October. Appropriate artificial lighting conditions during preparation of high-quality transplants is critical. Unfortunately, systematic evaluation of appropriate artificial lighting conditions during transplant production is limited. The objective of this study was to determine how an extended photoperiod supplemented with different light quality affects the vegetative and reproductive growth of a day-neutral cultivar during transplant production. In the first trial, we investigated the photoperiodic nature of the DN cultivar ‘Albion’ under low intensity incandescent light. Transplants were grown under three light combinations with different far-red : blue ratios (1:5, 5:1 and 1:1), supplemented for long day (LD; 24 h), short day (SD; 10 h) photoperiods and during a night interruption (NI) for 2 h. ‘Albion’ cultivar exhibited similar degree of flowering sensitivity regardless of photoperiod duration when incandescent light was used as predominant light source. In case of light emitting diodes (LEDs), dominant blue (1:5) LEDs prompted a significant increase in flower bud induction (FBI), more explicitly under the LD photoperiod. Furthermore, transplants grown under dominant blue light (1:5) supplied during NI produced eight flower buds per plant, the highest among all treatments, and promoted flower development outside the crown. Based on the results, it appears that lower wavelengths advance flowering and higher wavelengths contribute towards the morphological traits especially during transplant production. Results suggest that combination of far-red and blue LEDs at 1:5 ratio could be a potential light source to improve flower bud induction and floral development to subsequently increase fruit production.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dominant blue (1:5) LEDs significantly increased flower bud induction in day-neutral strawberry transplants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
dominant blue (1:5) LEDse1
Outcome
flower bud induction (FBI)e1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“dominant blue (1:5) LEDs prompted a significant increase in flower bud induction (FBI), more explicitly under the LD photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplants under dominant blue light (1:5) during night interruption produced eight flower buds per plant, the highest among all treatments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
day-neutralt0
Treatment
dominant blue light (1:5) supplied during NIe2
Outcome
flower buds per plante2
Direction
higheste2
Value
eighte2
Comparator
all treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“transplants grown under dominant blue light (1:5) supplied during NI produced eight flower buds per plant, the highest among all treatments, and promoted flower development outside the crown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplants under dominant blue light (1:5) during night interruption promoted flower development outside the crown.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
dominant blue light (1:5) supplied during NIe2
Outcome
flower development outside the crowne2
Direction
promotede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“transplants grown under dominant blue light (1:5) supplied during NI produced eight flower buds per plant, the highest among all treatments, and promoted flower development outside the crown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1481 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower wavelengths appear to advance flowering in strawberry transplants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
lower wavelengthse3
Outcome
floweringe3
Direction
advancee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“lower wavelengths advance flowering and higher wavelengths contribute towards the morphological traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1623 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher wavelengths appear to contribute towards morphological traits of strawberry transplants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
higher wavelengthse3
Outcome
morphological traitse3
Direction
contribute towardse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“lower wavelengths advance flowering and higher wavelengths contribute towards the morphological traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1623 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of far-red and blue LEDs at 1:5 ratio could be a potential light source for strawberry transplants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
potential light sourcee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e4

“combination of far-red and blue LEDs at 1:5 ratio could be a potential light source to improve flower bud induction and floral development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1686–1824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Albion cultivar showed similar flowering sensitivity regardless of photoperiod duration under incandescent light.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Albione5
Treatment
photoperiod duratione5
Outcome
flowering sensitivitye5
Direction
similare5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“day-neutral strawberry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“‘Albion’ cultivar exhibited similar degree of flowering sensitivity regardless of photoperiod duration when incandescent light was used as predominant light source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1105 · show in text ↑

light · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 21 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

light · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 54 positive, 14 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.