Paper · 2019 · AgriPeat

PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DAN PEMBERIAN CMA UNTUK BUDIDAYA JAGUNG MANIS PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN (The utilization of household organic waste and giving Of arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus for cultivation Of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata st

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Read at the source ↗doi:10.36873/agp.v20i01.24 ↗OpenAlex W3200343477 ↗

8
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9
verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the response of sweet corn plants which were given organic fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (CMA) and determine the dose of organic waste that can be used for composting based on the best dose of sweet corn yield per hectare. This experiments using Randomized Block Design arranged in a Factorial pattern with three levels compost dosage ( 0, 15 and 30 t ha-1), and five levels of CMA (0, 600, 900, 1200 and 1500 kg ha-1). The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g). The amount of organic waste that can be used to make compost based on the best results is 571.43 kw ha-1Kata kunci : sweet corn, organic waste, CMA, peat landABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah respon tanaman jagung manis yang diberi pupuk organik dan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dan menentukan dosis sampah organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan kompos berdasarkan dosis terbaik hasil jagung manis per hektar. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan tiga taraf dosis pupuk kompos 0, 15 dan 30 t ha-1, lima taraf CMA (0, 600, 900, 1200 dan 1500 kg ha-1). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos 30 t ha-1 dan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula 1200 kg ha-1 memberikan hasil yang nyata lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (174,80 cm), nisbah pupus akar (8,368), konsentrasi unsur N (2,66%) dan P (328,88 ppm) dalam jaringan tanaman, panjang tongkol (19,90 cm), diameter tongkol (5.04 cm) serta bobot tongkol (217,28 g). Jumlah sampah organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pupuk kompos berdasarkan hasil terbaik yaitu 57,14 t ha-1Kata kunci : jagung manis, sampah organik, CMA, gambut

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better plant height growth (174.80 cm).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
plant height growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
174.80 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better shoot/root ratio (8,368).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
shoot/root ratioe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
8,368e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better N (2 , 66%).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
bettere0
Value
2 , 66%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better P (328.88 ppm).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
328.88 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
length of sweet corn cobse0
Direction
bettere0
Value
19.90 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
diamater sweet corn cobse0
Direction
bettere0
Value
5.04 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost at 30 t ha-1 with mycorrhizal fungus at 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
arbuskula mycorrhizal funguse0symbiont
Outcome
sweet corn cobs weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
217.28 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that compost fertilizer was 30 t ha-1 and arbuskula mycorrhizal fungus 1200 kg ha-1 gave significantly better results on plant height growth (174.80 cm), shoot/root ratio (8,368), N (2 , 66%) and P (328.88 ppm) concentration in plant tissue, length of sweet corn cobs (19.90 cm), diamater sweet corn cobs (5.04 cm) and sweet corn cobs weight (217.28 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–842 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment corresponded to 571.43 kw ha-1 of organic waste for compost.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
amount of organic waste that can be used to make composte0
Value
571.43 kw ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of organic waste that can be used to make compost based on the best results is 571.43 kw ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 220–230 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Mycorrhizal inoculation did not significantly affect corn yield.

    Prediction of phosphorus uptake by a mechanistic model in a low phosphorus highly weathered soil as affected by mycorrhizae inoculation · 1994

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Mycorrhiza alone as a biostimulant lowered maize yields relative to fertilizer variants without mycorrhiza or with mycorrhiza plus soil bacteria in the dry years 2015 and 2016.

    On the Negative Impact of Mycorrhiza Application on Maize Plants (Zea mays) Amended with Mineral and Organic Fertilizer · 2023 · compared with all fertilizer variants without the mycorrhiza or with mycorrhiza in combination with soil bacteria

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and cob length of sweet corn.

    Efektivitas aplikasi kompos kulit kopi dan Fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap produktivitas jagung manis · 2019

    Opposite direction

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Increasing P rates significantly decreased mycorrhizal spores associated with corn roots.

    Phosphorus Fertilization Impacts on Corn Yield and Soil Fertility · 2018

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Fertilizer nitrogen produced no yield response in corn grain, cob, and stover across seven site-years.

    First‐Year Corn after Alfalfa Showed No Response to Fertilizer Nitrogen under No‐Tillage · 2012

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Green manure did not significantly influence maize stover nitrogen yield.

    Effects of green manure legumes and their termination time on yield of maize and soil chemical properties · 2020

    Opposite direction

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

mycorrhiza · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    The results do not support the idea that AMF protects maize from Cu toxicity.

    Thiols of Cu‐treated maize plants inoculated with the arbuscular‐mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices · 1995

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    AMF had no impact on maize nitrogen.

    Nutrition vs association: plant defenses are altered by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi association not by nutritional provisioning alone · 2022

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    AMF barely affected maize performance under well watered calcium stress.

    Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on carbon assimilation and ecological stoichiometry of maize under combined abiotic stresses · 2024

    Opposite direction

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

122 papers: 116 positive, 6 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Mycorrhizal colonization did not change Cu uptake compared with non-mycorrhizal maize.

    Thiols of Cu‐treated maize plants inoculated with the arbuscular‐mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices · 1995 · compared with non‐mycorrhizal

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    AMF reduced arsenic uptake in shoots and roots.

    ENHANCEMENT IN ARSENIC REMEDIATION BY MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) USING EDTA IN COMBINATION WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI · 2018 · compared with Control

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Under well watered calcium stress AMF did not induce proportional leaf P accumulation.

    Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on carbon assimilation and ecological stoichiometry of maize under combined abiotic stresses · 2024

    Opposite direction

118 papers more in this group

See all 122 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Plants grown at high P with mycorrhizae accumulated only 88% of the biomass of plants grown without mycorrhizae, indicating that mycorrhizae can reduce growth when not contributing to the symbiosis.

    Variation among Maize Inbred Lines and Detection of Quantitative Trait Loci for Growth at Low Phosphorus and Responsiveness to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi · 2000 · compared with in the absence of mycorrhizae

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Reid Yellow Dent, an unimproved corn cultivar, showed no growth response to mycorrhizal colonization in the greenhouse.

    Mycorrhizal Dependency and Nutrient Uptake by Improved and Unimproved Corn and Soybean Cultivars · 1994

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Plant dry mass of maize was not affected by the mycorrhizal fungus.

    Transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen from berseem (Trifolium alexandrinumL.) to maize via vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae · 1992

    Opposite direction

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Chemical fertilizer alone led to lower soil organic matter, water content and total N content.

    Effects of cattle manure compost combined with chemical fertilizer on topsoil organic matter, bulk density and earthworm activity in a wheat–maize rotation system in Eastern China · 2015

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Nitrogen fertilizer reduced grain Ca and Zn concentrations in maize.

    Mineral Composition of the Grains of Tropical Maize Varieties as Affected by Pre‐Anthesis Drought and Rate of Nitrogen Fertilization · 2005

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Commercially fertilized corn had higher fall nitrate and nitrate leaching than other crops or compost-amended corn.

    Managing Soil Carbon and Nitrogen for Productivity and Environmental Quality · 2004 · compared with any other crop or for compost‐amended corn

    Opposite direction

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Foliar fertilization did not improve maize growth under short-term drought or salt stress.

    Effect of foliar fertilization application on the growth and mineral nutrient content of maize seedlings under drought and salinity · 2008

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Starter fertilizer did not increase corn height.

    Corn Yield is Equal in Conventional, Reduced, and No Tillage after 20 Years · 1996

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Partial fertilization reduced crop growth rate by 30% during weeks 3 to 5 after midsilking.

    EFFECT OF SOURCE-SINK RATIO ON DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND LEAF SENESENCE OF MAIZE · 1982

    Opposite direction

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    If the V8 sufficiency index was below 90%, in-season nitrogen application did not attain maximum yields.

    Ability for In‐Season Correction of Nitrogen Deficiency in Corn Using Chlorophyll Meters · 1997

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    N fertilization did not significantly influence belowground NPP of corn.

    Nitrogen fertilizer effects on soil carbon balances in Midwestern U.S. agricultural systems · 2009

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Average grain yield of maize was reduced by 37% at low N (no N fertilizer) compared with high N.

    Improving Nitrogen‐Use Efficiency in European Maize · 2003 · compared with HN

    Opposite direction

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.