Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology

Application of Zinc Mitigates the Salt-Induced Effects on Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L.)

Sadia Afrin; Nahid Akhtar; Feroza Hossain

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Salinity is a major issue restricting sustainable soybean production in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Zinc is an important micronutrient which may improve plant growth and development. Therefore, a research was undertaken to clarify the role of zinc on growth of soybean under salt stress. The experiment was conducted using six levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mM) of NaCl and the plant was also treated with zinc under different salinity levels. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications. Maximum salt stress (250 mM NaCl) caused reduction in plant height by 64.35%, 58.82%, 56.90% and 57.37%, leaf number by 72.68%, 65.31%, 57.57% and 53.41% and leaf area by 84.31%, 76.67%, 70.61%, and 67.96% at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after treatment, respectively. Whereas, application of Zn to salt-stressed plants elevated plant height by 82.38%, 49.24%, 49.93%, and 43.51%, leaf number by 41.02%, 16.48%, 2.61%, and 11.28% and leaf area by 41.85%, 40.09%, 18.47% and 17.67% at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after treatment, respectively. These results indicate that zinc plays an important role on growth of salt-stressed soybean. Zn application compensated the deleterious effects of Na+ and Cl- ions and led to greater plant growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 250 mM NaCl, soybean plant height declined at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
250 mM NaCle0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reductione0
Value
64.35%, 58.82%, 56.90% and 57.37%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum salt stress (250 mM NaCl) caused reduction in plant height by 64.35%, 58.82%, 56.90% and 57.37%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 250 mM NaCl, soybean leaf number declined at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
250 mM NaCle1
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
reductione1
Value
72.68%, 65.31%, 57.57% and 53.41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf number by 72.68%, 65.31%, 57.57% and 53.41%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum salt stress (250 mM NaCl) caused reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 250 mM NaCl, soybean leaf area declined at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
250 mM NaCle1
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reductione1
Value
84.31%, 76.67%, 70.61%, and 67.96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf area by 84.31%, 76.67%, 70.61%, and 67.96%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–756 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum salt stress (250 mM NaCl) caused reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc raised plant height in salt-stressed soybean at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of Zne0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
elevatede0
Value
82.38%, 49.24%, 49.93%, and 43.51%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of Zn to salt-stressed plants elevated plant height by 82.38%, 49.24%, 49.93%, and 43.51%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–924 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc raised leaf number in salt-stressed soybean at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of Zne1
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
elevatede1
Value
41.02%, 16.48%, 2.61%, and 11.28%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf number by 41.02%, 16.48%, 2.61%, and 11.28%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–974 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zn to salt-stressed plants elevated plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc raised leaf area in salt-stressed soybean at four observation times.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of Zne1
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
elevatede1
Value
41.85%, 40.09%, 18.47% and 17.67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf area by 41.85%, 40.09%, 18.47% and 17.67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zn to salt-stressed plants elevated plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–886 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 26 positive, 9 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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sodium chloride · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

58 papers: 11 positive, 47 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.