Abstract
Root rot diseasecaused byRhizoctonia solani; is one of the most common destructive tomato diseases. Many different agents i.e., biological agents, chemical inducers and fungicides were investigated for their antagonistic effects on growth of R. solani in vitro. The obtained results showed that, maximum inhibitory effect “100%” was obtained by most tested fungicides i.e. Rizolex–T, Maxim-XL and Moncut followed by salicylic acid at 8mM as chemical inducers. Also, Glomus sp and T. viride as bio-agents were most effective treatments against R. solani where they inhibited the growth of R. solani by 67.22 and 64.07%, respectively followed by oxalic acid at 8 mM and K2HPO4 at 15 mM treatments which recorded 59.6 and 44.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, chitosan treatment was the least inhibitive treatment in vitro. Under greenhouse conditions, chitosan was the highest effective treatment in reducing incidence severity of tomato root rot disease as well as increased the assessed vegetative parameters. Moreover, all tested treatments clearly increased the total phenol content and activities of plant defense-related enzymes. As for tomato root anatomy, most treatments increased root diameter of treated tomato plants. Where, T. viride followed by B. subtilis treatments were the best comparing with control treatment.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The tested fungicides Rizolex–T, Maxim-XL and Moncut gave maximum inhibition (100%) of Rhizoctonia solani in vitro.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- tested fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanit0pathogen - Outcome
- inhibitory effecte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Qualifier
- Rizolex–T, Maxim-XL and Moncute0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e0“maximum inhibitory effect “100%” was obtained by most tested fungicides i.e. Rizolex–T, Maxim-XL and Moncut followed by salicylic acid at 8mM as chemical inducers”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 8 mM as a chemical inducer followed the top fungicides in inhibiting Rhizoctonia solani in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 8mMe0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitory effecte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e0“maximum inhibitory effect “100%” was obtained by most tested fungicides i.e. Rizolex–T, Maxim-XL and Moncut followed by salicylic acid at 8mM as chemical inducers”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus sp inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 67.22% in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- bio-agentse2
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibited the growthe2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 67.22e2
GlomusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Glomus sp and T. viride as bio-agents were most effective treatments against R. solani where they inhibited the growth of R. solani by 67.22 and 64.07%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 64.07% in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- bio-agentse2
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie2pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viridee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibited the growthe2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 64.07e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Glomus sp and T. viride as bio-agents were most effective treatments against R. solani where they inhibited the growth of R. solani by 67.22 and 64.07%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxalic acid at 8 mM recorded 59.6% inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- oxalic acid at 8 mMe3
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibited the growthe2
- Direction
- recordede3
- Value
- 59.6e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Glomus sp and T. viride as bio-agents were most effective treatments against R. solani where they inhibited the growth of R. solani by 67.22 and 64.07%, respectively”
e3“oxalic acid at 8 mM and K2HPO4 at 15 mM treatments which recorded 59.6 and 44.1%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
K2HPO4 at 15 mM recorded 44.1% inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- K2HPO4 at 15 mMe3
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibited the growthe2
- Direction
- recordede3
- Value
- 44.1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Glomus sp and T. viride as bio-agents were most effective treatments against R. solani where they inhibited the growth of R. solani by 67.22 and 64.07%, respectively”
e3“oxalic acid at 8 mM and K2HPO4 at 15 mM treatments which recorded 59.6 and 44.1%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan was the least inhibitive treatment of Rhizoctonia solani in vitro.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- chitosan treatmente4
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- least inhibitivee4
- Direction
- leaste4
- Setting
- in vitroe4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e4“chitosan treatment was the least inhibitive treatment in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Under greenhouse conditions, chitosan was the most effective treatment in reducing the incidence and severity of tomato root rot.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume5
- Treatment
- chitosane5
- Outcome
- incidence severitye5
- Direction
- reducinge5
- Setting
- Under greenhouse conditionse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e5“Under greenhouse conditions, chitosan was the highest effective treatment in reducing incidence severity of tomato root rot disease as well as increased the assessed vegetative parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan increased the assessed vegetative parameters of tomato under greenhouse conditions.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume5
- Treatment
- chitosane5
- Outcome
- assessed vegetative parameterse5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Under greenhouse conditions, chitosan was the highest effective treatment in reducing incidence severity of tomato root rot disease as well as increased the assessed vegetative parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested treatments increased total phenol content and activities of plant defense-related enzymes in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- all tested treatmentse6
- Outcome
- total phenol content and activities of plant defense-related enzymese6
- Direction
- increasede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e6“all tested treatments clearly increased the total phenol content and activities of plant defense-related enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Most treatments increased root diameter of treated tomato plants.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume7
- Treatment
- most treatmentse7
- Outcome
- root diametere7
- Direction
- increasede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“most treatments increased root diameter of treated tomato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride followed by Bacillus subtilis treatments were the best compared with the control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride followed by B. subtilise7
- Interactor
- T. viridee7biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- B. subtilise7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- treatments were the beste7
- Direction
- beste7
- Comparator
- control treatmente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Root Rot Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani”
e7“T. viride followed by B. subtilis treatments were the best comparing with control treatment”
The same questions in other papers
chitosan · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
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- no effect
- no effect
- positive
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See all 40 papers →salicylic acid · Rhizoctonia solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
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fungicide · Rhizoctonia solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
biocontrol · Rhizoctonia solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.