Paper · 2021 · Microorganisms

Co-Inoculation of Organic Potato with Fungi and Bacteria at High Disease Severity of Rhizoctonia solani and Streptomyces spp. Increases Beneficial Effects

Orsolya Papp; Tamás Kocsis; Borbála Biró; et al.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rhizobacteria-based technologies may constitute a viable option for biological fertilization and crop protection. The effects of two microbial inoculants (1) PPS: Pseudomonas protegens, P. jessenii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia biocontrol bacterium strains and (2) TPB: Trichoderma atroviride, Pseudomonas putida, and Bacillus subtilis fungi, bacteria biocontrol, and biofertilizer combinations were examined on potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon) in three consecutive years in irrigated organic conditions. The number of tubers showing symptoms of Streptomyces sp. and Rhizoctonia sp. was recorded. The severity of symptoms was evaluated based on the damaged tuber surface. There was a large annual variability in both the symptoms caused by soil-borne pathogens, and the effect of bio-inoculants. In the first and second year, with a stronger Rhizoctonia and Streptomyces spp. incidence, the bacterial and fungal combination of TPB inoculums with both the potential plant nutrition and biocontrol ability of the strains seemed to have a better efficiency to control the diseases. This tendency was not supported in the third year, and this may be attributed to the relatively high natural precipitation. Further studies are required to investigate the agronomic benefits of these inoculants and to tailor their application to the soil microbial characteristics and weather conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptoms of both soil-borne diseases and inoculant effects varied substantially among years.

Outcome
annual variability in both the symptoms caused by soil-borne pathogens, and the effect of bio-inoculantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a large annual variability in both the symptoms caused by soil-borne pathogens, and the effect of bio-inoculants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–805 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TPB seemed more efficient against Rhizoctonia disease in the first two years.

Treatment
TPB inoculumse0
Interactor
RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniae0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma atrovirideTrichoderma atroviridee2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Rhizoctoniae0
Direction
better efficiencye0
Qualifier
first and second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia
Rhizoctonia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma atroviride
Trichoderma atroviride · Second interactorGarrett Taylor · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the first and second year, with a stronger Rhizoctonia and Streptomyces spp. incidence, the bacterial and fungal combination of TPB inoculums with both the potential plant nutrition and biocontrol ability of the strains seemed to have a better efficiency to control the diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–1088 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–455 · show in text ↑
e2

“TPB: Trichoderma atroviride, Pseudomonas putida, and Bacillus subtilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TPB seemed more efficient against Streptomyces disease in the first two years.

Treatment
TPB inoculumse0
Interactor
Streptomyces spp.Streptomycese0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma atrovirideTrichoderma atroviridee2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Streptomyces spp. incidencee0
Direction
better efficiencye0
Qualifier
first and second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces
Streptomyces · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma atroviride
Trichoderma atroviride · Second interactorGarrett Taylor · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the first and second year, with a stronger Rhizoctonia and Streptomyces spp. incidence, the bacterial and fungal combination of TPB inoculums with both the potential plant nutrition and biocontrol ability of the strains seemed to have a better efficiency to control the diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–1088 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–455 · show in text ↑
e2

“TPB: Trichoderma atroviride, Pseudomonas putida, and Bacillus subtilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–338 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The better-efficiency tendency was not supported in the third year.

Outcome
This tendency was not supported in the third yeare0
Qualifier
relatively high natural precipitatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This tendency was not supported in the third year, and this may be attributed to the relatively high natural precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1212 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–455 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Rhizoctonia · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.