Paper · 2021 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Effect of mulching and herbicides on weeds, yield and economics of tomato grown under drip irrigation system

H.F. Patel; S.K. Attar; A.I. Makwana; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Horticulture Polytechnic College, Navsari Agricultural University, Paria, Gujarat, India to determine the effect of mulching and herbicides on weed infestation, yield and economics of tomato cultivation under drip irrigation system. The experiment comprised of four mulches, viz., black polyethylene, silver polythene, red polythene and paddy straw; two herbicide treatments i.e. pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + one hand weeding at 45 days after transplanting (DAT), pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + quizalofop-p-ethyl 0.04 kg/ha post-emergence PoE at 45 DAT along with a weed free treatment and a weedy check. Results revealed that black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%), minimum weed index (0.00%), highest yield (82.45 t/ha), maximum net realization and highest benefit cost ratio (2.20). Therefore, it is suggested that the black polythene (50 u) mulching may be used for effective weed management and optimal yield of tomato under drip irrigation system.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave the highest weed control efficiency, 37.86%.

Treatment
black polythene mulche0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
37.86%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave the minimum weed index, 0.00%.

Treatment
black polythene mulche0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
0.00%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%), minimum weed index (0.00%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave the highest tomato yield, 82.45 t/ha.

Treatment
black polythene mulche0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
82.45 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%), minimum weed index (0.00%), highest yield (82.45 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave maximum net realization.

Treatment
black polythene mulche1
Outcome
net realizatione0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum net realization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%), minimum weed index (0.00%), highest yield (82.45 t/ha), maximum net realization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.20.

Treatment
black polythene mulche0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.20e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“black polythene mulch recorded highest weed control efficiency (37.86%), minimum weed index (0.00%), highest yield (82.45 t/ha), maximum net realization and highest benefit cost ratio (2.20)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend black polythene mulching for weed management and optimal tomato yield under drip irrigation.

Treatment
black polythene (50 u) mulchinge0
Outcome
effective weed management and optimal yielde0
Setting
drip irrigation systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the black polythene (50 u) mulching may be used for effective weed management and optimal yield of tomato under drip irrigation system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1043 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene) · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

poly(ethylene) · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

mulching · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 49 positive, 6 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.