Abstract
Abstract Tobacco thrips ( Frankliniella fusca ) and tomato spotted wilt (TSW) orthotospovirus (family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) can reduce peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) yield. Systemic insecticides are applied in the seed furrow at planting and to peanut foliage to reduce injury from tobacco thrips and decrease incidence of TSW. Research was conducted in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia in 2013 and 2014 to compare the effect of the following treatments on tobacco thrips feeding injury and expression of TSW in peanut: thiamethoxam seed treatment, thiamethoxam seed treatment followed by acephate 3 weeks after planting, phorate applied in the seed furrow at planting, and a nontreated check. Tobacco thrips feeding injury and TSW incidence were significantly higher in thiamethoxam and thiamethoxam followed by acephate‐treated peanut than peanut treated with phorate. Thiamethoxan seed treatment followed by acephate resulted in significantly lower tobacco thrips feeding injury compared to thiamethoxam seed treatment alone. Yield of Virginia market type cultivars was greater when thiamethoxam was followed by acephate applied to peanut foliage or when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alone. Runner market type cultivars yielded higher when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut while peanut treated with thiamethoxam with or with acephate yielded similar to both of these treatments.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Tobacco thrips feeding injury was significantly higher with thiamethoxam seed treatment than with phorate in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae2 - Treatment
- thiamethoxame2
- Interactor
- tobacco thripse2pest
- Outcome
- Tobacco thrips feeding injurye2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- phoratee2
- Setting
- Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginiae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Research was conducted in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia in 2013 and 2014”
e2“Tobacco thrips feeding injury and TSW incidence were significantly higher in thiamethoxam and thiamethoxam followed by acephate‐treated peanut than peanut treated with phorate”
Claim · model-written summary
TSW incidence was significantly higher with thiamethoxam seed treatment than with phorate in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- thiamethoxame2
- Interactor
- tomato spotted wilt (TSW) orthotospovirus
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculaee3pathogen - Outcome
- TSW incidencee2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- phoratee2
- Setting
- Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginiae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Research was conducted in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia in 2013 and 2014”
e2“Tobacco thrips feeding injury and TSW incidence were significantly higher in thiamethoxam and thiamethoxam followed by acephate‐treated peanut than peanut treated with phorate”
e3“tomato spotted wilt (TSW) orthotospovirus (family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam seed treatment followed by acephate significantly reduced tobacco thrips feeding injury compared with thiamethoxam seed treatment alone.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxan seed treatment followed by acephatee2
- Interactor
- tobacco thripse2pest
- Outcome
- tobacco thrips feeding injurye2
- Direction
- lowere2
- Comparator
- thiamethoxam seed treatment alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Tobacco thrips feeding injury and TSW incidence were significantly higher in thiamethoxam and thiamethoxam followed by acephate‐treated peanut than peanut treated with phorate”
e2“Thiamethoxan seed treatment followed by acephate resulted in significantly lower tobacco thrips feeding injury compared to thiamethoxam seed treatment alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Virginia market type cultivar yield was greater with thiamethoxam followed by acephate than with nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alone.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- Virginia market type cultivarse1
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam was followed by acephate applied to peanut foliagee1
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Comparator
- nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Yield of Virginia market type cultivars was greater when thiamethoxam was followed by acephate applied to peanut foliage”
e2“or when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Virginia market type cultivar yield was greater with phorate than with nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alone.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae2
- Material
- Virginia market type cultivarse1
- Treatment
- phoratee2
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Comparator
- nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Yield of Virginia market type cultivars was greater when thiamethoxam was followed by acephate applied to peanut foliage”
e2“or when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut or the seed treatment alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Runner market type cultivar yield was higher with phorate than with nontreated peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- Runner market type cultivarse1
- Treatment
- phoratee1
- Outcome
- yieldede1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- nontreated peanute1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Runner market type cultivars yielded higher when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Runner market type cultivar yield with thiamethoxam with or without acephate was similar to both phorate and nontreated peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae2
- Material
- Runner market type cultivarse1
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam with or with acephatee2
- Outcome
- yieldede2
- Direction
- similare2
- Comparator
- both of these treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Runner market type cultivars yielded higher when phorate was applied compared with nontreated peanut”
e2“while peanut treated with thiamethoxam with or with acephate yielded similar to both of these treatments”
The same questions in other papers
acephate · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →phorate · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →thiamethoxam · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
acephate · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.