Paper · 2021 · Journal of Food Biochemistry

Antioxidant enzymatic changes in bell pepper fruit associated with chilling injury tolerance induced by hot water

López‐Angulo Gabriela; López‐Velázquez Jordi Gerardo; Vega‐García Misael Odín; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Green bell pepper is highly susceptible to low temperature. The activation of the enzymatic antioxidant system plays a determining role in tolerance to chilling injury (CI). Immersion in hot water for short time previous to storage at low temperature induces tolerance to this disorder. However, there is a lack of information about the induction of chilling tolerance in bell pepper by hot water and its relationship with the enzymatic antioxidant system. We evaluated the effect of three immersion times (T, 1-, 2-, 3-min) in hot water (HW, 53°C) on the reduction of CI in bell pepper and its relationship with the enzymatic antioxidant system during storage at 5°C and 21°C. The use of hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-min reduced the decay and CI indexes, maintained quality parameters, ascorbic acid, and total phenolics content. The storage at 5°C by itself activated the enzymatic antioxidant system. The use of HWT 1-, 2-, and 3-min helped to increase this effect, especially by HWT2. Practical applications The application of a treatment with hot water for short times in fruit sensitive to chilling injury is undoubtedly a viable alternative to increase their tolerance and commercialization. In this study, the application of a hot water treatment for 1-, 2- or 3-min in bell pepper reduced the deterioration and susceptibility to chilling injury and stimulated the enzymatic antioxidant system. In this sense, agricultural producers can take advantage of this treatment to prolong the storage period of the fruit maintaining its quality and improving its commercialization.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water immersion for one, two or three minutes reduced decay and chilling injury indexes.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-mine0
Outcome
decay and CI indexese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-min reduced the decay and CI indexes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water immersion maintained bell pepper quality parameters.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-mine0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-min reduced the decay and CI indexes, maintained quality parameters, ascorbic acid, and total phenolics content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water immersion maintained ascorbic acid and total phenolics content.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-mine0
Outcome
ascorbic acid, and total phenolics contente0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The use of hot water for 1-, 2- or 3-min reduced the decay and CI indexes, maintained quality parameters, ascorbic acid, and total phenolics content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 5°C activated the enzymatic antioxidant system.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
storage at 5°Ce0
Outcome
enzymatic antioxidant systeme0
Direction
activatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The storage at 5°C by itself activated the enzymatic antioxidant system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water treatments further increased antioxidant system activation, most strongly with the two minute treatment.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
HWT 1-, 2-, and 3-mine0
Outcome
enzymatic antioxidant systeme1
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
especially by HWT2e0
Comparator
storage at 5°C by itselfe1

Verbatim

e0

“The use of HWT 1-, 2-, and 3-min helped to increase this effect, especially by HWT2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–984 · show in text ↑
e1

“The storage at 5°C by itself activated the enzymatic antioxidant system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend short hot water treatment to prolong fruit storage and preserve quality.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Outcome
prolong the storage period of the fruit maintaining its qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“agricultural producers can take advantage of this treatment to prolong the storage period of the fruit maintaining its quality and improving its commercialization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1577 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑

heat · quality: general · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

heat · crop injury · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

heat · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.