Abstract
Micronutrient and growth regulators both play an important role in sustaining agricultural production under intensive cultivation and changing scenario of climate. Therefore, study was conducted to find out the effect of foliar application of micronutrients and growth regulators on growth and yield attributes of cabbage in a Vertisol. The present investigation was carried out during Rabi Season of the years 2017 and 2018 at Instructional Farm, IGKV Raipur (C.G.) with eighteen different combinations of foliar application of micronutrient (B + Mo + Fe + Zn) and growth regulators (GA3 + NAA) with different micronutrient omission treatments. The present study demonstrates that combined effects of foliar application of micronutrient with growth regulators in Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1). of cabbage. However, the micronutrients omission i.e. Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Mo was found to be significantly reduces the plant height, plant spread, leaf and head yield of cabbage. Large reductions in the yield of cabbage were observed with the omission of B (T9) as compared to the other micronutrient omission treatments. This indicates that B (T9) was the most yield limiting micronutrients followed by Fe (T4), Zn (T5) and Cu (T7). However, the foliar application of micronutrient enhances the plant height, fruit diameter, leaf and head yield. Similarly, the foliar fertigation of growth regulators (GA3 and NAA) may also significantly improve the growth and yield of cabbage. The combined effects of foliar application of micronutrient (100 ppm) with GA3 (50 ppm) and NAA (80 ppm) in twice (20 and 40 DAT) was found to be most effective for significant increased in growth, and yield attributes of cabbage. Present work recommended that foliar fertigation of micronutrient (B + Mo + Fe + Zn) with growth regulators (GA + NAA) can enhance the growth and yield performance of cabbage and could alter an economical and simple mechanism for quality cabbage production among the farming community.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T18 produced maximum cabbage plant height of 27.60 cm.
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 27.60 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T18 produced maximum cabbage plant spread of 62.88 cm2.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA)e0
- Outcome
- plant spreade0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 62.88 cm2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T18 produced maximum cabbage head diameter of 16.17 cm2.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA)e0
- Outcome
- head diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 16.17 cm2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T18 produced maximum cabbage leaf yield of 22 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA)e0
- Outcome
- leaf yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 22 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T18 produced maximum cabbage head yield of 455 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA)e0
- Outcome
- head yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 455 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T18 (B + Mo + Fe + Zn + GA + NAA) recorded maximum plant height (27.60 cm), plant spread (62.88 cm2), head diameter (16.17 cm2), leaf yield (22 q ha-1) and head yield (455 q ha-1)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient omissions significantly reduced cabbage plant height, spread, leaf yield and head yield.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- micronutrients omission i.e. Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Moe0
- Outcome
- plant height, plant spread, leaf and head yielde0
- Direction
- reducese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“micronutrients omission i.e. Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Mo was found to be significantly reduces the plant height, plant spread, leaf and head yield of cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron omission caused large cabbage yield reductions relative to other omission treatments.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- omission of B (T9)e0
- Outcome
- yield of cabbagee0
- Direction
- reductionse0
- Comparator
- other micronutrient omission treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Large reductions in the yield of cabbage were observed with the omission of B (T9) as compared to the other micronutrient omission treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors rank B as the most yield-limiting micronutrient, followed by Fe, Zn and Cu.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Outcome
- most yield limiting micronutrientse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B (T9) was the most yield limiting micronutrients followed by Fe (T4), Zn (T5) and Cu (T7)”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar micronutrients enhanced cabbage plant height, fruit diameter, leaf yield and head yield.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of micronutriente0
- Outcome
- plant height, fruit diameter, leaf and head yielde0
- Direction
- enhancese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of micronutrient enhances the plant height, fruit diameter, leaf and head yield”
t0“Cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar GA3 and NAA may significantly improve cabbage growth and yield.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- foliar fertigation of growth regulators (GA3 and NAA)e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield of cabbagee0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar fertigation of growth regulators (GA3 and NAA) may also significantly improve the growth and yield of cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice applying micronutrients at 100 ppm with GA3 at 50 ppm and NAA at 80 ppm was most effective for cabbage growth and yield.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- foliar application of micronutrient (100 ppm) with GA3 (50 ppm) and NAA (80 ppm) in twice (20 and 40 DAT)e0
- Outcome
- growth, and yield attributes of cabbagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of micronutrient (100 ppm) with GA3 (50 ppm) and NAA (80 ppm) in twice (20 and 40 DAT) was found to be most effective for significant increased in growth, and yield attributes of cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend foliar micronutrients with growth regulators for cabbage production.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Outcome
- foliar fertigation of micronutrient (B + Mo + Fe + Zn) with growth regulators (GA + NAA)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recommended that foliar fertigation of micronutrient (B + Mo + Fe + Zn) with growth regulators (GA + NAA) can enhance the growth and yield performance of cabbage”
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