Abstract
Globally, the availability of phosphorus (P) to crops remains limited in two-thirds of the soils, which makes it less accessible to plants and ultimately associated with low crop yields. The present study investigated the effect of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PSB; Pseudomonas spp.) for the improvement of phosphorus in mung bean (Vigna radiata) varieties and growth of net grain and biological yields. Results showed that inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation. It was also observed that PSB-treated varieties of mung bean showed the maximum photosynthetic yield, photosynthetic active radiation, electron transport rate, and momentary fluorescent rate of 0.75, 364.32, 96.12, and 365.33 μmol/m2 s, respectively. The highest harvest index of 13.28% was recorded by P-treated mung beans. Results disclosed that inoculation of seeds of mung bean with PSB exhibited different effects in measured parameters. It is concluded that PSB possessed remarkable results in measured parameters compared to the control and highlighted that PSB could be an effective natural sustainable fertilizer for mung bean cultivation in sandy soil.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean root and shoot dry weight to 1.13 after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root and shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 1.13e0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean shoot dry weight to 12.66 g after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 12.66 ge0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean root and shoot length to 14.49 after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 14.49e0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean shoot length to 50.63 cm after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 50.63 cme0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean root and shoot phosphorus content to 2629.39 after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root and shoot phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 2629.39e0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean shoot phosphorus content to 4138.91 mg/kg after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 4138.91 mg/kge0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean biological yield to 9844.41 kg/ha after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 9844.41 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean number of pods to 17 per plant after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 17 per plante0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean number of grains to 9 per pod after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of grainse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 9 per pode0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean grain yield to 882.23 kg/ha after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 882.23 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB inoculation significantly improved mung bean 1000-grain weight to 46.18 g after 60 days.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 46.18 ge0
- Qualifier
- after 60 days of observatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of mung bean varieties with PSB at the rate of 100 g/kg seed significantly improved the root and shoot dry weight of about 1.13 and 12.66 g, root and shoot length of 14.49 and 50.63 cm, root and shoot phosphorus content of 2629.39 and 4138.91 mg/kg, a biological yield of 9844.41 kg/ha, number of pods of 17 per plant, number of grains of 9 per pod, grain yield of 882.23 kg/ha, and 1000-grain weight of 46.18 g after 60 days of observation”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB-treated mung bean showed maximum photosynthetic yield of 0.75.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- PSB-treatede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- photosynthetic yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PSB-treated varieties of mung bean showed the maximum photosynthetic yield, photosynthetic active radiation, electron transport rate, and momentary fluorescent rate of 0.75, 364.32, 96.12, and 365.33 μmol/m2 s, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB-treated mung bean showed maximum photosynthetic active radiation of 364.32.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- PSB-treatede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- photosynthetic active radiatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 364.32e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PSB-treated varieties of mung bean showed the maximum photosynthetic yield, photosynthetic active radiation, electron transport rate, and momentary fluorescent rate of 0.75, 364.32, 96.12, and 365.33 μmol/m2 s, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB-treated mung bean showed maximum electron transport rate of 96.12.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- PSB-treatede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- electron transport ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 96.12e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PSB-treated varieties of mung bean showed the maximum photosynthetic yield, photosynthetic active radiation, electron transport rate, and momentary fluorescent rate of 0.75, 364.32, 96.12, and 365.33 μmol/m2 s, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB-treated mung bean showed maximum momentary fluorescent rate of 365.33 μmol/m2 s.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- PSB-treatede0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- momentary fluorescent ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 365.33 μmol/m2 se0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PSB-treated varieties of mung bean showed the maximum photosynthetic yield, photosynthetic active radiation, electron transport rate, and momentary fluorescent rate of 0.75, 364.32, 96.12, and 365.33 μmol/m2 s, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus-treated mung beans had the highest harvest index of 13.28%.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- P-treatede0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.28%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest harvest index of 13.28% was recorded by P-treated mung beans”
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