Abstract
The results of a field experiment to study the effect of seed treatment with the biological product Rhizoactive (сompany BioNorma, Ukraine) on the formation and functioning of the symbiotic apparatus of common bean (grain) plants are presented. The experiment examined six varieties of common beans (grain), included in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine: Bukovynka, Halaktyka, Slaviia, Ros, Otrada, Nata. The influence of bacterial fertilizer based on nodule bacteria Rhizoactive on the indicators of symbiotic and grain productivity of these varieties of common beans was studied. It was found, that the maximum number and raw weight of active nodules in the studied varieties of common beans were formed in the flowering phase. A larger number of nodules, compared to the variety Bukovynka (control), was formed on the root system of bean varieties Ros, Otrada and Nata. The maximum raw weight of rhizobia in the plots without the use of Rhizoactive was formed by the common bean variety Otrada – 0.297 g/plant of active nodules. Inoculation of the seeds of the studied common bean varieties with Rhizoactive increased the raw weight of active nodules in the flowering phase by 0.016–0.042 g/plant. A larger mass of nodules, compared to the Bukovynka variety, was formed on the root system of Ros, Otrada and Nata beans. The maximum raw weight of rhizobia in areas without the use of Rhizoactive was formed by the variety of beans Otrada – 0.297 g/plant of active nodules. Inoculation of seeds of the studied varieties of beans with Rhizoactive increased the raw weight of active nodules in the flowering phase by 0.016–0.042 g/plant. The highest increase in grain yield from seed inoculation was obtained in 2018, which was more favorable in terms of moisture. Thus, the largest increase in grain yield from the use of Rhizoactive was provided by the varieties Halaktyka (0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %), Ros (0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %) and Otrada (0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %). On average, in 2018–2020, inoculation of bean seeds with Rhizoactive, depending on the variety, provided an increase in grain yield from 2.4 to 6.7 %. And the highest level of bean grain yield on average in 2018–2020 was provided by the varieties Otrada (2.60 t/ha), Nata (2.50 t/ha) and Ros (2.40 t/ha) for inoculation of seeds with Rhizoactive
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Active nodules reached their maximum number and raw weight at flowering.
- Taxon
- common beans
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Organ / stage
- flowering phasee0
- Outcome
- maximum number and raw weight of active nodulese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum number and raw weight of active nodules in the studied varieties of common beans were formed in the flowering phase.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ros, Otrada and Nata had more nodules than Bukovynka.
Verbatim
e0“A larger number of nodules, compared to the variety Bukovynka (control), was formed on the root system of bean varieties Ros, Otrada and Nata.”
Claim · model-written summary
Without Rhizoactive, Otrada had the maximum active nodule raw weight of 0.297 g/plant.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- Otradae0
- Outcome
- maximum raw weight of rhizobiae0
- Value
- 0.297 g/plante0
- Qualifier
- without the use of Rhizoactivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum raw weight of rhizobia in the plots without the use of Rhizoactive was formed by the common bean variety Otrada – 0.297 g/plant of active nodules.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoactive inoculation increased active nodule raw weight by 0.016–0.042 g/plant at flowering.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Organ / stage
- flowering phasee0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of the seeds of the studied common bean varieties with Rhizoactivee0
- Outcome
- raw weight of active nodulese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.016–0.042 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of the seeds of the studied common bean varieties with Rhizoactive increased the raw weight of active nodules in the flowering phase by 0.016–0.042 g/plant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ros, Otrada and Nata had a larger nodule mass than Bukovynka.
Verbatim
e0“A larger mass of nodules, compared to the Bukovynka variety, was formed on the root system of Ros, Otrada and Nata beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
The largest yield increase from seed inoculation occurred in the wetter year 2018.
Verbatim
e0“The highest increase in grain yield from seed inoculation was obtained in 2018, which was more favorable in terms of moisture.”
t0“Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoactive raised Halaktyka grain yield by 0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %.
- Taxon
- Beanst0
- Material
- Halaktykae0
- Treatment
- Rhizoactivee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Thus, the largest increase in grain yield from the use of Rhizoactive was provided by the varieties Halaktyka (0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %), Ros (0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %) and Otrada (0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %).”
t0“Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoactive raised Ros grain yield by 0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %.
- Taxon
- Beanst0
- Material
- Rose0
- Treatment
- Rhizoactivee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Thus, the largest increase in grain yield from the use of Rhizoactive was provided by the varieties Halaktyka (0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %), Ros (0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %) and Otrada (0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %).”
t0“Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoactive raised Otrada grain yield by 0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %.
- Taxon
- Beanst0
- Material
- Otradae0
- Treatment
- Rhizoactivee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Thus, the largest increase in grain yield from the use of Rhizoactive was provided by the varieties Halaktyka (0.14 t/ha or 5.7 %), Ros (0.15 t/ha or 5.5 %) and Otrada (0.22 t/ha or 7.7 %).”
t0“Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Across 2018–2020, Rhizoactive inoculation increased bean grain yield by 2.4 to 6.7 %, depending on variety.
- Taxon
- beane0
- Treatment
- inoculation of bean seeds with Rhizoactivee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.4 to 6.7 %e0
- Qualifier
- depending on the varietye0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“On average, in 2018–2020, inoculation of bean seeds with Rhizoactive, depending on the variety, provided an increase in grain yield from 2.4 to 6.7 %.”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated Otrada produced an average grain yield of 2.60 t/ha during 2018–2020.
Verbatim
e0“Otrada (2.60 t/ha)”
t0“Beans”
e1“And the highest level of bean grain yield on average in 2018–2020 was provided by the varieties Otrada (2.60 t/ha), Nata (2.50 t/ha) and Ros (2.40 t/ha) for inoculation of seeds with Rhizoactive”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated Nata produced an average grain yield of 2.50 t/ha during 2018–2020.
Verbatim
e0“Nata (2.50 t/ha)”
t0“Beans”
e1“And the highest level of bean grain yield on average in 2018–2020 was provided by the varieties Otrada (2.60 t/ha), Nata (2.50 t/ha) and Ros (2.40 t/ha) for inoculation of seeds with Rhizoactive”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated Ros produced an average grain yield of 2.40 t/ha during 2018–2020.
Verbatim
e0“Ros (2.40 t/ha)”
t0“Beans”
e1“And the highest level of bean grain yield on average in 2018–2020 was provided by the varieties Otrada (2.60 t/ha), Nata (2.50 t/ha) and Ros (2.40 t/ha) for inoculation of seeds with Rhizoactive”
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See all 195 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.