Abstract
The effect of marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) on K+ and Ca2+ fluxes and water stress tole- rance was evaluated on potted Vitis vinifera plantlets. Different foliar treatments were compared during the experiment: a control treatment (distilled water), a pure fertilizer treatment (9-5-4 at 2%), and a marine bioac- tive substances (IPA extract, supplied by BiotechMarine, Roullier Group, Pontrieux, France) treatment added to a fertilizer (0.1% solution of IP A extract with distilled water and 9-5-4 at 2%). Ion fluxes, measured by selec- tive non-invasive microelectrodes, were monitored in leaves. IPA extract significantly enhanced both potassium and calcium fluxes compared to the other treatments. Total dry weight and macro- and micro-nutrient content were subsequently measured: results showed an improved growth in IPA extract plants, together with a better capacity in accumulating macronutrients in plant organs, but not micronutrients, especially in leaves. Marine bioactive substances were finally tested for their effectiveness in promoting water stress tolerance: IP A extract was very effective in inducing waterstress tolerance, maintaining a higherleaf water potential and stomatal con- ductance during the stress period, and inducing a quick recovery in rehydrated plants.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract enhanced potassium fluxes relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- IPA extracte0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“IPA extract significantly enhanced both potassium and calcium fluxes compared to the other treatments”
e1“Ion fluxes, measured by selec- tive non-invasive microelectrodes, were monitored in leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract enhanced calcium fluxes relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IPA extracte0
- Outcome
- calcium fluxese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“IPA extract significantly enhanced both potassium and calcium fluxes compared to the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract improved plant growth.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IPA extracte0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“results showed an improved growth in IPA extract plants”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract improved macronutrient accumulation, especially in leaves.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- IPA extracte1
- Outcome
- capacity in accumulating macronutrientse0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“a better capacity in accumulating macronutrients in plant organs, but not micronutrients, especially in leaves”
e1“IPA extract plants”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract did not improve micronutrient accumulation.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IPA extracte1
- Outcome
- micronutrientse0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“a better capacity in accumulating macronutrients in plant organs, but not micronutrients, especially in leaves”
e1“IPA extract plants”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract improved water stress tolerance.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IP A extracte0
- Outcome
- waterstress tolerancee0
- Direction
- inducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“IP A extract was very effective in inducing waterstress tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract maintained higher leaf water potential during water stress.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- IPA extracte1
- Outcome
- water potentiale0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- during the stress periode0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“maintaining a higherleaf water potential and stomatal con- ductance during the stress period”
e1“IPA extract significantly enhanced”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract maintained higher stomatal conductance during water stress.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IPA extracte1
- Outcome
- stomatal con- ductancee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- during the stress periode0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“maintaining a higherleaf water potential and stomatal con- ductance during the stress period”
e1“IPA extract significantly enhanced”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA extract induced quick recovery after rehydration.
- Taxon
- Vitis vinifera
Vitis viniferat0 - Treatment
- IPA extracte1
- Outcome
- recoverye0
- Direction
- quicke0
- Qualifier
- rehydrated plantse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Vitis vinifera”
e0“inducing a quick recovery in rehydrated plants”
e1“IPA extract significantly enhanced”
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.